CHAPTER 154

 

ZONING CODE

 

General Provisions

154.001   Title

154.002   Scope 

154.003   Application of regulations 

154.004   Definitions

 

Zoning Map

154.020   Establishment of districts

154.021   Map of zoning districts 

154.022   Rules for interpretation of district boundaries 

154.023   Transition zones

 

Agricultural Districts

154.035   Purpose

154.036   Permitted uses; Ag-1 Districts 

154.037   Special uses 

154.038   Floor area ratio 

154.039   Height requirements 

154.040   Required lot area 

154.041   Yards required 

154.042   Automobile storage or parking space

 

Residential Districts

154.055   Purpose

154.056   Permitted uses 

154.057   R-1 Districts 

154.058   R-2 Districts 

154.059   Storage of flammable liquids in residential districts 

154.060   R-lA Districts

 

Country Estates Districts

154.070   Purpose

154.071   Classification 

154.072   Permitted uses 

154.073   Floor area ratio 

154.074   Required lot area

154.075   Yards required 

154.076   Maximum building height

154.077   Off-street parking

 

Planned Unit Developments

154.080  Planned Unit Developments

 

Commercial Districts

154.090   Purpose

154.091   C-1 District 

154.092   C-2 District

154.093   C-3 District

 

Industrial Districts

154.105    Purpose

154.106    Performance Standards 

154.107    I-1 Districts 

154.107A  I-A Districts

154.108    I-2 Districts

 

Special Uses

154.120   Purpose

154.121   Initiation of special use 

154.122   Application for special use 

154.123   Hearing on applicant

154.124   Authorization

154.125   Standards

154.126   Termination of special uses

 

Signs

154.140   Purpose

154.141   Definitions

154.142   Sign permit required; exemption

154.143   Application for permit

154.144   Permits

154.145   Fees

154.146   Inspection upon completion

154.147   Appeals

154.148   General standards

154.149   Signs accessory to residential uses

154.150   Signs accessory to business, commercial, or industrial uses 

154.151   Signs accessory to parking areas

154.152   Signs accessory to churches, schools, or nonprofit institutions

154.153   Agricultural district signs

154.154   Billboards

154.155   Nonconforming signs

154.156   Variances

154.157   Enforcement; penalties

 

Supplementary Regulations

154.170   Areas

154.171   Yards 

154.172   Off-street parking

154.173   Height

154.174   Nonconforming uses

154.175   Building Design Guidelines

 

Special Flood Hazard Area Regulations

154.185   Purpose

154.186   Definitions

154.187   Base flood elevation

154.188   Preventing increased damages

154.189   Protecting buildings

154.190   Development permit

154.191   Other development requirements

154.192   Variances

154.193   Disclaimer of liability

154.194   Duties of the Building Official

154.195   Abrogation and greater restrictions

 

Satellite Dish Antennas

154.205   Conformance with regulations

154.206   Definitions

154.207   Location of satellite antenna

154.208   Antenna size

 

Amateur Radio/Citizens Radio Antennae

154.210   Amateur radio/citizens radio antennae; definitions

154.211   Permit required

154.212   Application

154.213   Height limitation

154.214   Construction requirements and restrictions

154.215   Exemptions

154.216   Inspection

154.217   Penalty

 

Board of Appeals

154.220   Organization

154.221   Appeals

154.222   Jurisdiction; granting of variances

154.223   Appeals to court

 

Administration; Enforcement

154.235   Code Enforcement Officer

154.236   Permits

154.237   Certificates of occupancy

154.238   Amendments

154.239   Violations; remedies and appropriate actions

 

Home Occupations

154.301   Title

154.302   Definitions

154.303   Permit required

154.304   Application for permit

154.305   Conditions for use

154.306   Issuance of permits

154.307   Penalty

 

Landscaping and Screening

154.401   Purpose

154.402   Definitions

154.403   Applicability

154.404   Primary landscaping requirements

154.405   Alternative compliance procedures

154.406   Landscaping maintenance

154.407   Other screening

154.408   Landscaping plan submission and review

154.409   Review

154.410   Penalty

 

Telecommunications Towers

154.501   Title

154.502   Purpose

154.503   Definitions

154.504   Co-Location Requirements

154.505   Pre-Existing Personal Wireless Service Facilities

154.506   Specification of Land Use Classifications

154.507   Tiered Permit Process

154.508   Standards

154.509   Fall Zone; Setback Requirements

154.510   Fees

154.511   Additional Tier Three Application Requirements

154.512   Modifications

154.513   Registry; Abandonment

154.514   Radio Frequency Radiation Emissions

154.515   Commercial Communications Towers

154.516   Lighting; Security

154.517   Signs/Identification Plaques

154.518   Screening; Landscaping

154.519   Access; Parking

154.520   Aircraft Hazard

154.521   Review of Permit

154.522   Interference with Public Safety Telecommunications

154.523   Conflict; Severability Clause

Historic Preservation Commission

154.601  Title

154.602  Purpose

154.603  Definitions

154.604  Applications for Landmark and Historic District Designation and Decertification

154.605  Standards for Landmark Designation

154.606  Standards for Historic District Designation

154.607  Landmark and Historic District Designation Procedures

154.608  Authorization of Landmark or Historic District Designation

154.609  Certificate of Appropriateness

154.610  Application for Certificate of Appropriateness

154.611  Standards for Certificates of Appropriateness

154.612  Certificate of Appropriateness Procedures

154.613  Certificate of Economic Hardship

154.614  Appeals

154.615  Natural Destruction or Demolition

154.699  Fees and Penalties

 

154.999   Penalty

 

GENERAL PROVISIONS

 

§ 154.001  TITLE.

 

This chapter shall be known and may be cited as the City Zoning Code.

(Ord. 1536, passed 11-2-87)

 

§ 154.002  SCOPE.

  1. In their interpretation and application, the provisions of this chapter shall be held to the minimum requirements, adopted for promotion of the public health, morals, safety, and the general welfare. Wherever the requirements of this chapter are at variance with the requirements of any other lawfully adopted rules, regulations, or ordinances, the most restrictive, or that imposing the higher standards shall govern.

  2. It is not intended by this chapter to repeal, abrogate, annul, or in any way impair or interfere with private restrictions placed upon property by covenant, deed or other private agreement, or with restrictive covenants running with the land. Where this chapter imposes a greater restriction upon land, buildings, or structures than is imposed or required by such existing provisions of law, ordinance, contract or deed, the provisions of this chapter shall control.

(Ord. 1536, passed 11-2-87)

 

§ 154.003  APPLICATION OF REGULATIONS.

  1. Except as hereinafter provided; no building or land shall after February 23, 1961 be used or occupied and no building or part thereof shall be erected, moved, or altered unless in conformity with the regulations herein specified for the district in which it is located.

  2. No building shall after February 23, 1961 be erected or altered:

  1. To accommodate or house a greater number of families;

  2. To occupy a greater percentage of lot area; or

  3. To have narrower or smaller rear yards, front yards, side yards, or inner or outer courts than is specified herein for the district in which such building is located.

  1. Control over bulk. All new buildings and structures shall conform to the bulk requirements established herein for the district in which each building or structure shall be located. Further, no existing building or structure shall be enlarged, reconstructed, structurally altered, converted, or relocated in such a manner as to conflict with, or if already in conflict with, in such a manner as to further conflict with, the bulk regulations of this chapter for the zoning district in which such building or structure shall be located.

  2. No part of a yard or other open space required about any building for the purpose of complying with the provisions of this chapter shall be included as a part of a yard or other open space similarly required for another building.

  3. All territory which may hereafter be annexed to the municipality shall be the subject of a public hearing by the Planning Commission after due notification in the manner appropriate to zoning amendments and within ninety (90) days of the date of such annexation. After such hearing and recommendation of the Planning Commission, the status of the new zoning district shall be determined by the City Council as an amendment to the zoning code. In the interim between annexation and such Council determination, if any, the territory annexed to the city shall be zoned R-lA Residential District.

  4. Whenever any street, alley, or other public way is vacated by official action of the municipality, the zoning district adjoining each side of such street, alley, or public way shall be automatically extended to the center of such vacation; and all such are included in the vacation shall then henceforth be subject to all appropriate regulations of the extended districts.

(Ord. 1536, passed 11-2-87; Am. Ord. 1874, passed 10-17-94)

 

§ 154.004  DEFINITIONS.

 

For the purpose of this chapter the following definitions shall apply unless the context clearly indicates or requires a different meaning.

 

ACCESSORY STRUCTURE. Any building, property, or structure in a secondary or subordinate capacity from the main or principal building or structure on the same premises, the use of which is an accessory use to the main or principal use of the property, and which further is detached from the main or principal structure or building on the property.

 

ACCESSORY USE. A use customarily incidental and subordinate to the principal use and located on the same lot with such principal use.

 

AGRICULTURAL USES. The growing of crops in the open and the raising and feeding of stock and poultry, including farming, truck gardening, flower gardening, apiaries, aviaries, mushroom growing, nurseries, orchards, forestry, fur farm, including the necessary structures and farm dwellings for those owning or operating the premises or the immediate families thereof, or those directly employed thereon; and further including a roadside stand for the sale of products produced on the premises, and signs thereon.

 

ALTERATIONS. A building or structure, a change or rearrangement in the structural parts or in the exit facilities; or an enlargement whether by extending on a side or by increasing height; or the moving from one (1) location or position to another.

 

ASSISTED LIVING FACILITY. A residential building or premises that provide supervised accommodations for the elderly, those with disabilities, or other persons requiring shelter, transportation, recreation, meals, or medication assistance for definite periods of time for three (3) or more unrelated persons and meets any licensing regulations by the Illinois Department of Public Health. Such facilities may include social services or limited medical service for residents.

 

AUTOMOBILE SERVICE STATION. Any building or premises used for the dispensing, sale, or offering for sale at retail of any automobile fuel or oils. When the dispensing, sale, or offering for sale is incidental to the conduct of a public garage, the premises are classified as a public garage.

 

BANK COMPLEX.  Bank, an institution for keeping, lending, exchanging, and issuing money; complex, made up of a number of parts.

 

BASEMENT OR CELLAR. That portion of a building between floor and ceiling which is so located that one-half or more of the clear height from floor to ceiling is below grade as measured where the ground meets the front of the structure.

 

BOARDING HOUSE. A building used for the lodging, with or without meals, of not more than five (5) individuals, and where compensation is paid in money, goods, or labor. A BOARDING HOUSE shall comply with all the requirements for a single-family dwelling. A BOARDING HOUSE shall be considered one (1) dwelling.

 

BUILDING. A structure designed, built, or occupied as a shelter or roofed enclosure for person, animals, or property, including tents, lunch wagons, dining cars, camp cars, trailers, and other roofed structures on wheels or other supports used for residential, business, mercantile, storage, commercial, industrial, institutional, assembly, educational, or recreational purposes. For the purpose of this definition, ROOF shall include an awning or other similar covering whether or not permanent in nature.

 

BUILDING, FRONT LINE OF. The line of that face of the building nearest the front line of the lot. This face includes sun parlors and covered porches whether enclosed or unenclosed, but does not include steps.

 

BUILDING, PRINCIPAL. A building in which is conducted the main or principal use of the lot on which the building is situated.

 

BULK. The size of buildings in terms of floor area and floor area ratio, the location of building wall in relation to lot lines and to the exterior walls of other buildings, and the yards, front, side, and rear, required under the terms of this chapter.

 

COMMUNITY CENTER. Community, a group of people living together and having similar interests and works; center, a main point or place where there is much activity.

 

COVERAGE. That percentage of the plot or lot area covered by the building area.

 

DAY CARE FACILITIES. Any person, group of persons, agency, association, entity, or organization, whether established for gain or otherwise, who or which receive or arrange for the care or placement of one (1) or more children or adults unrelated to the operator of the facilities, apart from the parents, established and maintained for the care of children or adults, which regularly provides day care for less than twenty four (24) hours per day for either:

  1. More than eight (8) children or adults in a family home; or

  2. More than three (3) children or adults in a structure other than a family home.

DWELLING UNIT. A dwelling or portion thereof providing complete living facilities for one family.

 

DWELLING, SINGLE-FAMILY. A permanent building used as a residence exclusively by one family, not to include trailer coaches or mobile homes.

 

DWELLING, MULTIPLE. A building used as a residence for more than two (2) families living independently of each other and doing their own cooking therein, including apartment houses, apartment hotels, group houses, and row houses; not to include trailer coaches or mobile homes.

 

DORMITORY.  A building with many sleeping rooms.

 

DUPLEX.  A two-family dwelling having touching contiguous walls (attached duplex or attached zero lot line duplex) or nearly touching contiguous walls (detached duplex or detached zero lot line duplex) between the dwelling units and conforming to the following conditions:

  1. Each dwelling unit in an R-1 district must have a floor area of not less than one thousand (1,000) square feet. Each dwelling unit in an R-2 district must have a floor area of not less than seven hundred (700) square feet. The areas of garages, porches, cellars and basements shall not be included.

  2. Each dwelling unit must have no less than a four-foot (4’) wide entryway on either side of the garage.

  3. Each dwelling unit must have separate services and utilities with separate meters.

  4. Each dwelling unit must otherwise meet the requirements of this Zoning Code, including, but not by way of limitation, lot areas, yard requirements, building heights, and accessory buildings.

  5. Fire walls shall be required between each dwelling unit for all duplexes unless the separation distance between the two overhangs of two structures for detached duplexes and detached zero lot line duplexes is more than six (6) feet.

  6. Each duplex dwelling unit in an R-2 district shall not have a separation distance between the overhangs of at least one (1) room devoted primarily to dwelling purposes of more than ten (10) feet.

  7. A resubdivision plat dividing the lot has been approved by the City Plat Officer prior to recording a detached duplex or detached zero lot line duplex. A formal subdivision procedure shall not be required.

 

FAMILY.  A group of one or more persons occupying a premise and living as a single housekeeping unit, whether or not related to each other by birth, adoption, or marriage, but no unrelated group shall consist of more than five (5) persons, as distinguished from a group occupying a boarding or lodging house or hotel, as herein defined.

 

FENCE. A man-made structure which is constructed for the purpose of or has the effect of enclosing or screening the area it is constructed upon.

 

FENCE ORNAMENTAL. A fence, the surface area of which is more than fifty percent (50%) open.  Ornamental fences may not have pointed or dangerous projections.

 

FLOOR AREA, GROSS.

  1. For the purpose of determining floor area ratio, the gross floor area of a building or buildings shall be the sum of the gross horizontal areas of the several floors of such building or buildings, measured from the exterior faces of exterior walls or from the centerline of party walls separating two (2) buildings. In particular, GROSS FLOOR AREA shall include:

  1. Basement space if at least one-half (˝) of the basement story height is above the average level of the finished grade;

  2. Elevator shafts and stairwells at each floor;

  3. Attic floor space provided there is structural headroom of more than seven and one-half (7˝) feet;

  4. Interior balconies and mezzanines;

  5. Porches, breezeways and decks, whether or not enclosed; and

  6. Accessory structures.

  1. GROSS FLOOR AREA for purposes of determining floor area ratio however, shall not include:

  1. Basement space where more than one-half (˝) the basement story height is below the average level of the finished grade;

  2. Elevator and stair bulkheads, water tanks, and cooling towers;

  3. Attic floor space where structural headroom is seven and one-half (7˝) feet or less; and

  4. Floor space used for mechanical equipment where structural headroom is seven and one-half (7˝) feet or less.

FLOOR AREA RATIO (FAR). The numerical value obtained through dividing the gross floor area of a building or buildings by the total area of the lot or parcel of land on which such building or buildings are located.

 

GARAGE.

  1. PRIVATE. An accessory building or an accessory portion of the principal building which is intended for and used to store the private passenger vehicles of the family or families resident upon the premises, and in which no business, service, or industry connected directly or indirectly with automotive vehicles is carried on; provided that not more than one-half (˝) of the space may be rented for the private vehicles of persons not resident on the premises, except that all the space in a garage of one (1) or two  (2) car capacity may be so rented. Such a garage shall not be used for more than one (1) commercial vehicle and the load capacity of such commercial vehicle shall not exceed five (5) tons.

  2. PUBLIC. Any building where automotive vehicles are painted, repaired, rebuilt, reconstructed, or stored for compensation.

 

GROUND FLOOR.  The lowest floor or lowest floor level of any building or structure, excluding a basement or cellar.

 

LOT. A parcel of land occupied or intended for occupancy by a use permitted in this chapter, including one (1) main building together with its accessory building, the open spaces and parking spaces required by this chapter, and having its principal frontage upon a street. The word LOT shall also include the words PLOT or PARCEL.

 

MOTEL. A building or a group of detached, semi-detached, or attached buildings containing guest rooms or dwelling units each of which, or each pair of which, has a separate entrance leading directly from the outside of the building, with garage or parking space conveniently located to each unit, and which is designed, used or intended to be used primarily for the accommodation of motor vehicle transients. MOTEL does not include hotels, boarding houses, or trailer courts.

 

NONCONFORMING STRUCTURE. A structure lawfully existing and which does not conform to the regulations of the district in which it is located.

 

NONCONFORMING USE. A use which lawfully occupied a building or land on February 23, 1961, and which does not conform with the regulations of the district in which it is located. For the purpose of this chapter, any use lawfully established on February 23, 1961 which is nonconforming solely by virtue of lacking off-street parking or loading facilities, as required hereafter for new uses, shall not be deemed a NONCONFORMING USE.

 

PARKING SPACE. An all-weather surfaced area within the lot lines, enclosed in the main building, in an accessory building, or unenclosed, sufficient in size to store one  (1) standard automobile, and if the space is enclosed comprising an area of not less than one hundred forty (140) square feet; if unenclosed, at least twenty (20) feet by ten (10) feet, with an all-weather surface permitting satisfactory ingress and egress of an automobile.

 

PERSON. Includes a corporation as well as an individual.

 

RESIDENCE DISTRICT OR ZONE.   R- 1A, R-1, and R-2 districts.

 

SENIOR INDEPENDENT HOUSING.  Residential buildings or premises that provide unsupervised accommodations for the elderly or those with disabilities that may provide shelter, transportation, recreation or meals for definite periods of time for three (3) or more unrelated persons and meets any licensing regulations y the Illinois Department of Public Health.  Such housing proposals may be completed through the planned unit development regulations.

 

SERVICE.   A helpful act, aid, or conduct that is useful to others.

 

SKILLED NURSING FACILITY.  A building or premises that provide supervised accommodations for the elderly, those with disabilities, or other persons requiring shelter, transportation, recreation, meals, or medication assistance for definite periods of time for three (3) or more unrelated persons and meets any licensing regulations by the Illinois Department of Public Health.  Such facilities include 24-hours medical care and rehabilitation services.

 

STREET.  A public or private thoroughfare which affords the principal means of access to abutting property.

 

STRUCTURE.  A combination of materials, other than a building, to form a construction that is safe and stable and includes among other things stadiums, platforms, radio towers, sheds, storage bins, fences, and display signs.

 

TRAILER COACH, MOBILE HOME. Any enclosure or vehicle used for living, sleeping, business, or storage purposes, having no foundation other than wheels, blocks, skids, jacks, horses, or skirting, and which has been or reasonably may be equipped with wheels or other devices for transporting it from place to place.

 

TRAILER COURT. The premise upon which one (1) or more occupied trailer coaches are located.

 

USED or OCCUPY As applied to any land or buildings shall be construed to include the words INTENDED, ARRANGED, or DESIGNED TO BE USED or OCCUPIED.

 

YARD,  FRONT. An open space on the same lot with a main building, extending the full width of the lot and situated between the street line and the front line of the building projected to the side lines of the lot. The depth of the FRONT YARD shall be measured between the front line of the building and the front property line. If the front property line is located at the street centerline or section line, then the front yard shall be measured from the front line of the building to the edge of the nearest street use. Covered porches, whether enclosed or unenclosed, shall be considered as a part of the main building and shall not project into a required FRONT YARD. For purposes of this Chapter, corner lots at two intersecting streets shall have a front yard adjacent each street. Reverse frontage lots shall only have one front yard adjacent the street to which the building is numbered or addressed.

 

YARD, REAR. An open space on the same lot with a main building, extending the full width of the lot and situated between the rear line of the lot and the rear line of the building projected to the side lines of the lot. The depth of the REAR YARD shall be measured between the rear line of the building and the rear property line.

 

YARD, SIDE. An open space between the farthest extension of the main building and the side line of the lot, and extending from the front line of the building to the rear line of the building.

 

ZERO LOT LINE DUPLEX. A duplex of which both dwelling units may be sold separately if:

  1. At the time the dwelling units are severed from common ownership, the owner or owners of the two (2) dwelling units have signed an agreement to run with the land, in a form adequate to insure access for maintenance and providing for maintenance of the walls and driveways or a set of covenants and restrictions are in place to provide for said maintenance. Nothing in this section shall be interpreted as permitting the construction of any adjacent buildings using only one (1) wall for both buildings; each building shall have its own wall.

  2. A resubdivision plat dividing the lot has been approved by the City Plat Officer prior to recording. A formal subdivision procedure shall not be required.

  3. The duplex otherwise complies with the requirements of the Zoning Code, as amended from time to time.

 

ZERO LOT LINE DUPLEX. An attached multi-family dwelling structure, separated by vertical fire walls, and consisting of at least three (3) but not more than six (6) separate units with each unit having separate water and sanitary sewer hookups. Any side of a ZLLMF structure that faces a public street or faces a future public street is recommended to utilize landscaping, windows, doors, or other building articulation in order to break up a blank façade.

(Ord. 1536, passed 11-2-87; Am. Ord. 1717, passed 4-20-92; Am. Ord. 1867, passed 9-12-94; Am. Ord. 1925, passed 6-19-95; Am. Ord. 1941, passed 8-21-95; Am. Ord. 1977, passed 2-5-96; Am. Ord. 2377, passed 5-6-02; Am. Ord. 2489, passed 11-3-03; Am. Ord. 2713, passed 1-2-07; Am. Ord. 2842, passed 8-3-09; Am. Ord. 2904, passed 9-20-10)

 

DISTRICTS;  ZONING MAP

 

§ 154.020  ESTABLISHMENT OF DISTRICTS.

 

The municipality is divided into the following types of districts:

 

AG-1 Districts:

Agricultural (FAR 0.5)

R-1 Districts:

One- and Two-Family Residential (FAR 0.5, 0.5)

R-lA Districts:

Single-Family residential only (FAR 0.5)

R-2 Districts:

Multiple Family Residential (FAR 1.4)

CE-1 Districts:

Country Estates

C-1 Districts:

Local Retail District (FAR 0.8)

C-2 Districts:

General Retail District (FAR 1.0)

C-3 Districts:

Service District (FAR 1.2)

I-1 Districts:

Light Industrial District (FAR 2.0)

I-2 Districts:

Heavy Industrial District (FAR 5.0)

 

NOTE: FAR designates floor area ratio as defined in § 154.004.

(Ord. 1536, passed 11-2-87; Am. Ord. 1717, passed 4-20-92; Am. Ord. 1867, passed 9-12-94)

 

§ 154.021  MAP OF ZONING DISTRICTS.

 

These districts are bounded and defined as shown on the maps entitled Zoning Districts, Washington, Illinois which accompany, and which with all explanatory matter thereon, are made a part of this chapter as if fully set out herein.

(Ord. 1536, passed 11-2-87)

 

§ 154.022  RULES FOR INTERPRETATION OF DISTRICT BOUNDARIES.

  1. All property within the municipality is under the jurisdiction of this chapter.

  2. Where uncertainty exists with respect to the boundaries of any of the aforesaid districts as shown on the zoning map, the following rules shall apply:

  1. Where district boundaries are indicated as approximately following the center lines of streets or highways, street lines or highway right-of-way lines, such center lines, street lines, or highway right-of-way lines shall be construed to be such boundaries.

  2. Where district boundaries are so indicated that they approximately follow the lot lines, such lot lines shall be construed to be said boundaries.

  3. Where district boundaries are so indicated that they are approximately parallel to the center lines or street lines of streets, or the center lines or right-of-way lines of highways, such district boundaries shall be construed as being parallel thereto and at such distance therefrom as indicated on the zoning map. If no distance is given, such dimension shall be determined by the use of the scale shown on the zoning map.

  4. Where the boundary of a district follows a railroad line, such boundary shall be deemed to be located midway between the main tracks of said railroad line.

  5. In areas not subdivided into lots and blocks, the district boundary lines shall be determined by scale to the nearest ten (10) feet.

(Ord. 1536, passed 11-2-87)

§ 154.023  TRANSITION ZONES.

  1. Where a lot in a business or industrial district abuts a lot in a residential district there shall be provided along such abutting side or rear lot lines a yard equal in width or depth to that required in the residential district.

  2. Where the frontage on one side of a street between two intersecting streets is zoned partly as residential and partly as business or industrial, the building setback in the business district or the industrial district shall be equal to the required front depth of the residential district.

  3. Where a zoning district boundary line parallel or approximately parallel to a street divides a lot having street frontage in the less or more restricted zoning district, the provisions of this chapter covering the less restricted portion of such lot may extend to the entire lot, but in no case for a distance of more than twenty five (25) feet of such zoning district boundary line.

  4. Where a zoning district boundary line divides a lot and such line is perpendicular or approximately perpendicular to the street upon which the lot fronts, the provisions covering the less or the more restricted portion of such lot may be extended to the entire lot, but in no case for a distance of more than twenty five (25) feet from such zoning district boundary lines.

(Ord. 1536, passed 11-2-87)

 

AGRICULTURAL  DISTRICTS

 

§ 154.035  PURPOSE.

 

The purpose of the agricultural district regulations are to provide for certain lands in the outlying areas of the city prior to development of those areas into subdivisions.

(Ord. 1536, passed 11-2-87)

 

§ 154.036  PERMITTED USES; AG-1 DISTRICTS.

 

The following uses are permitted in the Agricultural District subject to the following conditions:

  1. Agriculture.

  2. Community buildings (churches, grange halls, and the like)

  3. Dwellings, single-family.

  4. Forest preserves.

  5. Grain storage, commercial, if not nearer than three hundred (300) feet to any residence other than that of the owner or lessor of the site.

  6. Home occupations, provided that not more than one (1) sign with a maximum of six (6) square feet may be displayed setting forth such occupation and that a gravel, crushed rock, or improved access road shall be provided off the public right-of-way.

  7. Lakes (artificial).

  8. Riding academy or commercial stables for retail or boarding of horses.

(Ord. 1536, passed 11-2-87)

 

§ 154.037  SPECIAL USES.

 

The following uses are permitted as special uses when authorized by the City Council after a public hearing and recommendation by the Planning Commission.

  1. Cemeteries, mausoleums, crematories, or columbariums in cemeteries of not less than fifty (50) acres.

  2. Sewage treatment plants.

  3. Veterinary office, animal hospitals, animal boarding and kennels. (Also see C-3 and I-1 Districts.)

  4. Nurseries, including the raising of plants, shrubs, and trees and the retail sale thereof; further that buildings may be erected and used for the purpose of selling said plants, shrubs, and trees, and other products related to home gardening.

  5. Public utility substations, but not including power generation or gas manufacturing plants.

(Ord. 1536, passed 11-2-87; Am. Ord. 1763, passed 12-21-92, Am. Ord. 2274, passed 2-5-01) Penalty, see § 154.999

 

§ 154.038  FLOOR AREA RATIO.

 

The floor area ratio on a lot shall not exceed five-tenths (0.5).

(Ord. 1536, passed 11-2-87) Penalty, see § 154.999

 

§ 154.039  HEIGHT REQUIREMENTS.

 

Each dwelling structure shall have a minimum height of eight (8) feet over a majority of the area of the ground floor. No building shall be over three (3) stories or a maximum of thirty five (35) feet.

(Ord. 1536, passed 11-2-87) Penalty, see § 154.999

 

§ 154.040  REQUIRED LOT AREA.

 

Each dwelling shall be located on a lot having an area of not less than two (2) acres and lot width of not less than two hundred (200) feet. The following exceptions are deemed to conform with the regulations of this District:

  1. Any dwelling existing at February 23, 1961; and

  2. Any dwellings existing or constructed as farm dwellings which have been or may be transferred as dwellings (nonfarm).

(Ord. 1536, passed 11-2-87)  Penalty, see § 154.999

 

§ 154.041  YARDS REQUIRED.

 

Yards of the following minimum depths shall be provided:

  1. Front yard: not less than eighty (80) feet from the center of the road or fifty (50) feet from the right-of-way line, whichever is greater. Where a lot is located at the intersection of two (2) or more streets there shall be a front yard on each street side of the lot. No accessory building shall project beyond the front yard line on either street.

  2. Side yards: each not less than fifteen (15) feet wide.

  3. Rear yard: each not less than thirty (30) feet.

(Ord. 1536, passed 11-2-87) Penalty, see § 154.999

 

§ 154.042  AUTOMOBILE STORAGE OR PARKING SPACE.

 

Adequate off-street parking in accordance with the provisions of §§ 154.172 and 154.173 is required.

(Ord. 1536, passed 11-2-87)

 

RESIDENTIAL DISTRICTS

 

§ 154.055  PURPOSE.

 

The purpose of the residential district regulations are to provide for a range of sound residential environments and housing opportunities compatible with the Comprehensive Plan of the community, and appropriately related to the present street, highway, school, park, utility, police, fire, and other similar supporting facilities.

(Ord. 1536, passed 11-2-87)

 

§ 154.056  PERMITTED USES.

 

The following uses are permitted in all residential zones subject to the following conditions:

  1. Churches or similar places of worship, parish house, convents, where the principal building is located at least fifty (50) feet from any other lot in any residence district.

  2. Public, parochial, and private schools, where the principal building is located at least fifty (50) feet from any other lot in any residence district.

  3. Public libraries, public museums, and public art galleries, where the principal building is located at least fifty (50) feet from any other lot in any residence district.

  4. Public parks, playgrounds, swimming pools, and community centers, provided that any building shall be located at least fifty (50) feet from any other lot in any residence district.

  5. Existing railroad rights-of-way, providing that there is no switching, storage, freight yards, or sidings.

  6. Nurseries, truck gardening, and the raising of farm crops, but not the raising of poultry or livestock; and provided further that no building shall be erected or maintained on the property which is used for the purpose of selling the products grown or raised.

  7. Home occupations as defined and permitted in the Home Occupation Code (§ 154.300 et seq.).

  8. The taking of boarders, renting or leasing of rooms by a resident family, provided the total number of boarders and roomers does not exceed two (2) in any one-family or two-family dwelling, or one (1) per dwelling unit in any multiple dwelling.

  9. Garage sales or yard sales as an accessory use, providing that:

    1.    Each sale lasts no more than three (3) consecutive days and no more than three (3) sales are conducted on the same lot during any calendar year, 
    2.    The area of the sale must be restricted to private property and not encroach upon sidewalks, streets, alley or any public rights-of-way, 
    3.    Only used personal property may be offered for sale, and 
    4.    The sale of merchandise purchased for resale or the sale of new items, whether manufactured or crafted on the property or not, is strictly prohibited.

  10. Guest houses or living quarters within a detached accessory structure located on the same lot with a principal building for use by temporary guests of the occupants of the premises. Such quarters shall have no kitchen facilities nor be rented or otherwise used as a separate dwelling.

  11. Other customary accessory uses and accessory structures provided such uses are incidental to the principal use and do not include any activity commonly conducted as a business. Furthermore, any accessory structure shall comply with the following additional requirements:

  1. In any R-lA or R-1 District, no accessory structure shall be constructed, placed, or made upon the property unless it shall comply with the following additional requirements:

  1. The aggregate ground floor area of all accessory structures on any single lot up to one-half (1/2) acre in size shall not exceed the lessor of:

  1. One thousand two hundred (1,200) square feet; or

  2. The ground floor area of the principal structure on the property.

  1. The aggregate ground floor area of all accessory structures on any single lot greater than one-half (1/2) acre in size shall not exceed the following limitations:

  1. Lot size up to one (1) acre = 1,600 square feet

  2. Lot size larger than one (1) acre up to two (2) acres = 2,000 square feet

  3. Lot size larger than two (2) acres = no limit

  1. An accessory structure shall not be constructed before the principal building. The accessory structure shall not be located any closer than ten (10) feet from any other structure or building (whether an accessory structure or the main or principal structure or building) on the property or on immediately adjacent and adjoining property.

  2. The accessory structure shall not be located in, or project upon, the minimum required front yard, nor shall the accessory structure be located any closer than five (5) feet from the rear lot line and five (5) feet from the side lot lines of the property.

  3. The accessory structure shall not exceed in height the lesser of:

1.       Twenty two (22) feet in height; or

2.       The height of the main or principal structure or building on the property.

  1. Coverage shall not exceed forty percent (40%).  For purposes of this division (f), the term COVERAGE shall mean that percentage of the plot or lot area covered by building area, inclusive of the main or principal building or structure and all accessory structures, calculated from an aerial or plan view of the lot or plot.  For purposes of calculating COVERAGE, decks, porches, and breezeways shall also be included.

  2. The FLOOR AREA RATIO (FAR) shall not exceed fifty percent (50%) of the lot area. For purposes of this division (g) in determining the floor area ratio, the gross floor area shall include the gross floor area of the main or principal structure or building and the gross floor area of all accessory structures on the property.

  1. In R-2 Districts, no accessory structure shall be constructed, placed, or made upon the property unless it shall comply with the following additional requirements:

  1. Where the principal use of the property is for single-family residence or two-family residences, the requirements and restrictions hereinabove contained in division (1) above shall apply.

  2. Where the principal use of the property is multi-family dwellings in excess of two-family residences, the following restrictions and requirements shall apply:

  1. The sum of the square feet of all private garages shall not exceed three hundred (300) square feet multiplied by the number of dwelling units located upon the property; provided, however, there shall be permitted one (1) additional accessory structure, not to exceed five hundred seventy six (576) square feet. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Zoning Code, no business, service or industry may be carried on or conducted in any private garage or other accessory structure.

  2. An accessory structure shall not be constructed before the principal building. The accessory structure shall not be located any closer than ten (10) feet from any other structure or building (whether an accessory structure or the main or principal structure or building) on the property or on immediately adjacent and adjoining property.

  3. No accessory structure shall be located in or project upon the minimum required front yard, nor shall any accessory structure be located and closer than five (5) feet from the rear lot line or five (5) feet from the side lot lines.

  4. Coverage shall not exceed sixty percent (60%). For purposes of this division 4., the term COVERAGE shall mean that percentage of the plot or lot area covered by building area, inclusive of the main or principal building or structure and all accessory structures, calculated from an aerial or plan view of the lot or plot. For purposes of calculating COVERAGE, decks, porches, and breezeways shall also be included.

  5. No accessory structure shall exceed in height the lesser of:  twenty two (22) feet in height; or the height of the shortest main or principal structure or building located upon the property.

  6. The floor area ratio (FAR) shall not exceed one hundred forty percent (140%) of the total lot area. For purposes of this division 6., in determining the floor area ratio, the gross floor area shall include the gross floor area of all main or principal structures or buildings and the gross floor area of all accessory structures located upon the property.

  1. Cemeteries, provided the location thereof is approved by resolution of the City Council after a public hearing is held and recommendation is made by the Planning Commission.

  2. Community centers.

  3. Open play systems providing that:
  1. The structure shall not be located in, or projected upon, the front yard, nor shall the structure be located any closer than ten (10) feet from any side or rear lot line.
  2. The structure shall not be located in either front yard of a corner lot.
  3. The structure shall not be located any closer than five (5) feet from any structure or building.
  4. The structure shall not exceed fifteen (15) feet in height.
  1. Special uses. The following uses are permitted as special uses after a public hearing and recommendation by the Planning Commission when approved by the City Council.

  1. Real estate offices, so long as the structure to be used for a real estate office is an existing building and that adequate parking is available.

  2. Horse stables, including the commercial boarding of horses, maybe established in the R-1 Residential District subject to the following general requirements, and such other restrictions as the Planning Commission or City Council believe proper under the particular circumstances:

  1. The parcel of real estate seeking the special use classification must contain a minimum of five (5) acres.

  2. There must be a sufficient structure or barn to adequately house the maximum number of horses allowed on the particular property.

  3. No more than one (1) horse per acre shall be allowed and a lesser number may be specified, if warranted by the particular circumstances.

  4. There must be sufficient open space between the structure used to house the horses and the neighboring dwelling houses to reasonably protect the comfort and property values of the neighboring properties.

  5. Fences shall be constructed and maintained by the property owner of the property receiving the special use.

  6. There must be sufficient open space between the area to be used by the horses for any purpose, including pasturing, and the neighboring dwelling houses to insure that the keeping of the horses does not unreasonably interfere with the comfort and enjoyment by the occupants of the existing neighboring properties.

  7. Any such special use permit granted by the City Council may be modified or terminated by the City Council upon the petition of any interested resident or residents, to the Planning Commission after a public hearing and recommendation by the Planning Commission. In order to justify a modification or termination of a special use, it shall be necessary for the interested resident to show, by a preponderance of the evidence, that the special use property is maintained in such a way as to unreasonably interfere with the health and comfort of said interested resident or residents.

  1. Accessory commercial uses may be established in the R-1 Residential District subject to the following general requirements, restrictions and limitations, and such other restrictions, requirements and limitations as the Planning Commission and City Council shall deem proper under the particular circumstances:

  1. The use to which the property may be put shall be limited exclusively to one (1) or more of the following uses accessory to a use permitted in a C-1 or C-2 Commercial District: assembly, storage, or the provision of service to goods or products.

  2. The property shall be located within two hundred (200) feet of the primary C-1 or C-2 zoned property for which the property's use shall be accessory.

  3. The property shall not have been occupied as a residence or otherwise used for residential purposes for a period of one hundred twenty (120) days immediately preceding the filing of the special use application.

  4. In order to preserve the residential character of the neighborhood and the property, the following restrictions on the accessory commercial use shall apply to the property:

  1. Interior window dressings, residential in character, shall be maintained on all windows, such that the accessory commercial use of the property shall not be visible from the exterior of the premises.

  2. No signs of any kind or character shall be posted, erected, or constructed upon the property.

  3. No exterior display of the accessory commercial use shall be made or permitted.

  4. No more than four (4) vehicles shall be parked on the property at any one (1) time, and said vehicles shall be parked in the driveway thereof.

  5. No deliveries by vendors, contractors, agents, or any supplier shall be made to or upon the property, directly or through a freight carrier, unless sufficient off-street delivery facilities are available such that any delivery vehicle shall be entirely outside of all driving lanes on city streets or highways.

  6. The accessory commercial use shall not be operated on any day after the hour of 8:00 p.m. nor before the hour of 8:00 a.m., Central Time.

  7. No bulk storage of flammable materials, or inflammable, explosive, or hazardous material shall be allowed or permitted upon the property except in such quantities as are necessary for such accessory commercial use and as shall be consumed and completely used during the standard business day. Any such unused or unconsumed materials at the end of each day shall be completely removed from the property.

  8. No noxious, offensive, or nauseous fumes, odors, or noises shall be permitted or allowed to permeate from the property, and be audible from adjacent property.

  9. No sales of any goods, products, or services shall be made from or upon the property.

  1. Certified public accounting, and other general accounting, offices so long as the structure is an existing building and that adequate off street parking is available.

  2. Tutoring facilities and classrooms so long as the structure is an existing building and that adequate off street parking is available.

  3. Child day care facilities may be established in the R-2 Residential District, subject to such restrictions, requirements, and limitations as may be deemed proper under the circumstances.

(Ord. 1536, passed 11-2-87; Am. Ord. 1711, passed 4-6-92; Am. Ord. 1717, passed 4-20-92; Am. Ord. 1815, passed 11-1-93; Am. Ord. 1867, passed 9-12-94; Am. Ord. 1926, passed 6-19-95; Am. Ord. 1977, passed 2-5-96; Am. Ord. 2149, passed 10-19-98; Am. Ord. 2186, passed 5-3-99; Am. Ord. 2377, passed 5-6-02; Am. Ord. 2471, passed 9-15-03; Am. Ord. 2696, passed 10-2-06; Am. Ord. 2765, passed 1-22-08) Penalty, see § 154.999

 

§ 154.057  R-1 DISTRICTS.

  1. Uses permitted.  Uses permitted in R-1 districts shall be as permitted in single-family and attached two­-family dwellings as defined in this chapter.

  2. Floor area ratio.

  1. Any building used as a residence shall have a minimum height of nine (9) feet above front grade level for the entire width of the structure and shall contain on the ground floor at least seven hundred (700) square feet of livable floor space. For split-level houses, ground floor shall include those floors at entry level and higher.

  2. The floor area ratio on a lot shall not exceed five-tenths (0.5) for a single-family dwelling, and five-tenths (0.5) for a two-family dwelling.

  1. Required lot area.

  1. Single-family dwellings shall be constructed on a lot no less than six thousand five hundred (6,500) square feet and have a lot width at the setback line no less than sixty-five (65) feet.

  2. Two-family dwellings shall be constructed on a lot no less than ten thousand (10,000) square feet with a lot width at the setback line no less than one hundred (100) feet. Ownership of zero lot line duplexes may be severed so long as each resulting lot shall contain no fewer than five thousand (5,000) square feet with a lot width of not less than forty-nine (49) feet six (6) inches.

  1. Yards required. Yards of the following minimum depths shall be provided:

  1. Front yard: not less than twenty five (25) feet unless the dwelling unit is constructed in an established area on one side of the street between two (2) intersecting streets which is improved with buildings that have observed a front yard depth of less than twenty five (25) feet. In such established districts, the front yard depth may be the same as, but not less than, the building immediately adjacent to either side of the proposed building structure. Where a lot is located at the intersection of two or more streets, there shall be a front yard on each street side of the lot, except that the buildable width of such lot shall not be reduced to less than thirty two (32) feet.  No accessory building shall project beyond the front yard line on either street.

  2. Side yards: each not less than five feet (5) from the facia (overhang) of the building to the lot line, and the sum of the two (2) side yards shall not be less than twelve (12) feet. For zero lot line duplexes in R-1 Districts, only one (1) side yard of nine (9) feet need be provided for each dwelling unit, and on a corner lot, there shall be two  (2) front yards of not less than twenty five (25) feet facing each of the streets. For zero lot line duplexes in R-2 Districts, each side yard shall have not less than five (5) feet from the facia (overhang) of the building to the lot line, and the sum of the two (2) side yards shall not be less than twelve (12) feet.

  3. Rear yard: each not less than twenty (20) feet or twenty percent (20%) of the depth of the lot, whichever is greater, but in no event shall exceed fifty (50) feet.

  1. Maximum building height. Except as otherwise provided with respect to accessory structures, no building shall be over three (3) stories above ground level or a maximum of thirty five (35) feet above ground level, whichever is less.

  2. Automobile storage or parking space. Adequate off-street parking is required in accordance with the provisions of § 154.172.

  3. Coverage of any lot shall not exceed forty percent (40%).

  4. Fences.

  1. Front yard fences:

  1. Front yard fences on interior lots must be ornamental fences, not more than forty eight (48) inches in height above grade.  Any fence other than an ornamental fence is not permitted in front yards on interior lots.

  2. Front yard fences on corner lots must be ornamental fences, not more than forty eight (48) inches in height above grade; provided, however, any other fence including an ornamental fence, not more than six (6) feet in height above grade is permitted in that front yard which the principal building or structure does not face, and provided that such fence is set back from the street line no less than ten (10) feet or one-half (˝) the distance of that front yard, whichever is greater.

  1. Side and rear yard fences. Side yard and rear yard fences may be either ornamental fences or any other fence, but may not exceed six (6) feet in height above grade.

  2. All fences must comply with the visibility requirements contained in § 154.170(C) of this Code.

(Ord. 1536, passed 11-2-87; Am. Ord. 1717, passed 4-20-92; Am. Ord. 1867, passed 9-12-94; Am. Ord. 1941, passed 8-21-95; Am. Ord. 2471, passed 9-15-03; Am. Ord. 2737, passed 6-4-07; Am. Ord. 2842, passed 8-3-09) Penalty, see § 154.999

 

§ 154.058   R-2 DISTRICTS.

  1. Uses permitted:

  1. Any use permitted in an R-1 District.

  2. Detached two-family dwellings.

  3. Multiple-family dwelling.  Floor area requirement for one (1) bedroom units shall be four hundred fifty (450) square feet per unit, subject to the approval of the Planning Commission and the City Council.

  4. Zero lot line multi-family dwelling.

  5. Rooming and boarding houses where lodging is provided for compensation to three (3) or more but not more than twenty (20) persons.

  6. Tourist homes.

  7. Dormitories.

  8. Clubs and lodges, excepting such clubs or lodges the chief activity of which is a service customarily carried on as a business or primarily for gain. In conjunction with such club or lodge a dining room may be operated provided it is incidental to the activities of said club or lodge, and is conducted for the benefit of the members thereof only, and further provided no sign is displayed advertising such activity.

  1. Special Uses.  The following uses are permitted as a special use when authorized by the City Council after a public hearing and recommendation by the Planning Commission:

  1. Assisted living facility, senior independent housing, or skilled nursing facility.

  1. Floor area ratio. The floor area ratio on a lot shall not exceed one and four-tenths (1.4) except for assisted living facilities, senior independent housing, or skilled nursing facilities.  The floor area ratio for those uses shall not exceed one (1.0).

  2. Required area and width.

  1. Single-family dwellings: Each single-family dwelling shall be erected on a lot having an area of not less than six thousand five hundred (6,500) square feet and having a lot width of not less than sixty five (65) feet. Senior independent housing facilities shall have an area of at least one (1) acre and an average of at least four thousand five hundred (5,500) square feet of lot area per dwelling unit.

  2. Two-family dwellings: Each two-family dwelling having common ownership shall be erected on a lot area of not less than six thousand (6,000) square feet and a width of not less than seventy five (75) feet.  Zero lot line duplexes shall have the same requirements and ownership may be severed so long as each resulting lot contains an area of not less than three thousand (3,000) square feet and a lot width of not less than thirty seven (37) feet and otherwise complies with this Zoning Code, including, but not by way of limitation, the provisions contained in § 154.004, as amended from time to time.

  3. Multi-family dwellings:

  1. Each multi-family (more than two families) dwelling containing units of five hundred (500) square feet or less shall be erected on a lot having an area of not less than two thousand five hundred (2,500) square feet per unit and a lot width of not less than seventy five (75) feet. Each assisted living facility or skilled nursing facility containing units of five hundred (500) square feet or less shall be erected on a lot having an area of at least one (1) acre, of not less than two thousand (2,000) square feet per unit, and a lot width of not less than seventy-five (75) feet.

  2. Each multi-family (more than two families) dwelling containing units having more than five hundred (500) square feet shall be erected on a lot having an area of not less than three thousand (3,000) square feet per unit and a lot width of not less than seventy five (75) feet. Each assisted living facility or skilled nursing facility containing units of more than five hundred (500) square feet shall be erected on a lot having an area of at least one (1) acre, of not less than (2,500) square feet per unit, and a lot width of not less than seventy-five (75) feet.

  1. Zero lot line multi-family (ZLLMF) dwellings: Each ZLLMF dwelling unit shall be erected on a lot having an area of not less than three thousand (3,000) square feet per unit and a combined lot width of not less than seventy-five (75) feet. Each individual dwelling unit shall have a lot width of at least twenty (20) feet per ZLLMF lot.

  1. Yards required. Yards of the following minimum depths shall be provided:

  1. Front yard: same as those required in R-1 Districts.

  2. Side yards: same as those required in R 1 Districts, except for assisted living facilities or skilled nursing facilities, or zero lot line multi-family (ZLLMF) dwellings. The side yard for those uses shall each not be less than ten (10) feet or thirty (30) feet if located adjacent to a State or U.S. highway. No side yard setback shall be required for ZLLMF units with a common side lot line. A side yard of at least five (5) feet in width shall be required for any side with a side lot line that is not common to that of any other ZLLMF unit.

  3. Rear yard: same as those required in R-1 Districts

 

An unobstructed easement shall be provided across at least one (1) side and the rear ten (10) feet adjacent to the building of each exterior zero lot line multi-family (ZLLMF) lot when adjacent to an interior ZLLMF lot. A ten (10) foot unobstructed easement shall be for ingress/egress and maintenance of adjacent interior ZLLMF lot owners. Said access easement shall be unobstructed and physically passable at all times. This easement shall be incorporated into each deed transferring title to the property.

  1. Maximum building height. Except as otherwise provided with respect to accessory structures, no building shall be over three (3) stories above ground level or a maximum height of thirty five (35) feet above ground level, whichever is less.

  2. Automobile storage or parking space.  Adequate off-street parking in accordance with the provisions of § 154.172.

  3. Coverage of any lot shall not exceed sixty percent (60%).

  4. Fences.

  1. Front yard fences:

  1. Front yard fences on interior lots must be ornamental fences, not more than forty eight (48) inches in height above grade. Any fence other than an ornamental fence is not permitted in front yards on interior lots.

  2. Front yard fences on corner lots must be ornamental fences, not more than forty eight (48) inches in height above grade; provided, however, any other fence, including an ornamental fence, not more than six (6) feet in height above grade, is permitted in that front yard which the principal building or structure does not face, and provided that such fence is set back from the street line no less than ten (10) feet or one-half (˝) of the distance of that front yard, whichever is greater.

  1. Side and rear yard fences. Side yard and rear yard fences may be ornamental fences or any other fence, but may not exceed six (6) feet in height above grade.

  2. All fences must comply with the visibility requirements contained in § 154.170(C) of this Code.

(Ord. 1536, passed 11-2-87; Am. Ord. 1717, passed 4-20-92; Am. Ord. 1867, passed 9-12-94; Am. Ord. 1941, passed 8-21-95; Am. Ord. 2377, passed 5-6-02; Am. Ord. 2471, passed 9-15-03; Am. Ord. 2713, passed 1-2-07; Am. Ord. 2842, passed 8-3-09; Am. Ord. 2904, passed 9-20-10) Penalty, see § 154.999

 

§ 154.059  STORAGE OF FLAMMABLE LIQUIDS IN RESIDENTIAL DISTRICTS.

 

The storage of gasoline in bulk quantities in underground storage tanks in residential zoning districts is prohibited. However, the use of propane tanks for heating in above ground tanks is allowed in residential districts.

(Ord. 1536, passed 11-2-87) Penalty, see § 154.999

 

§ 154.060   R- 1A  DISTRICTS.

  1. Uses permitted. Uses permitted in R-lA Districts shall be single-family dwellings only.

  2. Required lot area. Each lot shall be no less than ten thousand (10,000) square feet and have a lot width at the setback line no less than sixty-five (65) feet.

  3. Other regulations. All other regulations concerning single-family dwellings in R-1 Districts shall be applicable including, but not by way of limitation, floor area ratios, required lot area, yard requirements, building height, automobile storage or parking space, accessory buildings, and lot coverage.

(Ord. 1867, passed 9-12-94; Am. Ord. 2517, passes 4-5-04)

 

COUNTRY ESTATES DISTRICTS

 

§ 154.070   PURPOSE. 

 

The purpose of the Country Estates District regulations are to provide for certain lands in the outlying areas of the city to permit the development of low density residential subdivisions with large lots.

(Ord. 1536, passed 11-2-87)

 

§ 154.071   CLASSIFICATION.

 

CE-1 Districts (country estates districts). Where the topography of the land does not lend itself to conventional subdividing, it may, with the approval of the Planning Commission and the City Council, be developed under the CE-1 classification. CE-1 Districts can be established to permit the development of acreage plots within the municipality. This will permit the development of an attractive, low density type of subdivision that would be highly beneficial to the municipality.

(Ord. 1536, passed 11-2-87)

 

§ 154.072   PERMITTED USES.

 

The following uses are permitted in the Country Estates District subject to the following conditions:

  1. Single-family dwellings as defined in this chapter.

  2. Churches or similar places of worship.

  3. Schools.

  4. Libraries, museums.

  5. Public parks and playgrounds.

  6. Existing railroad and right-of-ways.

  7. Nurseries, truck gardening, and raising of farm crops but not raising of poultry, pets, or livestock; and provided, that no building shall be erected or maintained on the property for purpose of selling products grown and raised. Horses and ponies are permitted in this District only as an accessory use on an individual one-family dwelling lot and for the pleasure of the occupants of the dwelling and their bona fide guests, and not for hire. A stable, as a principal use, for the housing of horses or ponies only of the occupants of the country estate subdivision of which it is a part, may be approved as part of the subdivision if such community facility is deemed appropriate, in which case, individual accessory stables on one-family dwelling lots shall not be permitted.

  8. Lakes.

  9. Game preserves.

  10. Other customary accessory uses and buildings, provided such uses are additional to the principal use and do not include any activity commonly conducted as a business. An accessory building shall not be constructed before the principal building, and shall be located on the same lot with the principal building and no nearer than ten (10) feet to any part thereof; provided, that no part of any accessory building may be used for residential purposes, except that domestic employees of the owners, lessee, or occupants of the principal building, and the family of such employee may have quarters in such accessory building. No accessory building shall exceed twenty-two (22) feet in height. There shall be no occupancy of this premises until the permanent residence is built.

  11. Unlighted golf courses.

  12. Boats, campers, trucks, and other recreational vehicles shall be housed in a building.

(Ord. 1536, passed 11-2-87; Am. Ord. 2377, passed 5-6-02) Penalty, see § 154.999

 

§ 154.073  FLOOR AREA RATIO.

 

Any building used as a residence shall have a minimum height of nine (9) feet above the front grade level and shall contain at least one thousand (1,000) square feet of livable area, excluding the basement.  Floor area shall not exceed five percent (5%) of the lot area for the residence.

(Ord. 1536, passed 11-2-87) Penalty, see § 154.999

 

§ 154.074  REQUIRED LOT AREA.

 

Each dwelling shall be located on a lot having an area of not less than two (2) acres and width of not less than two hundred twenty (220) feet at setback line.

(Ord. 1536, passed 11-2-87) Penalty, see § 154.999

 

§ 154.075  YARDS REQUIRED.

 

Yards of the following minimum depths shall be provided:

  1. Front yard shall be not less than eighty (80) feet from the right-of-way line or one hundred ten (110) feet from the street centerline, when no right-of-way line exists. Where the lot is located at the intersection of two (2) or more streets, there shall be a front yard on each side of the lot.  No accessory building shall project beyond the front line of either street.

  2. Side yards shall each be not less than twenty five (25) feet.

  3. Rear yard shall each be not less than fifty (50) feet.

  4. No chain, link, or wire front yard fences will be permitted.  No fences will be permitted in side yards or rear yards over six (6) feet in height.

(Ord. 1536, passed 11-2-87) Penalty, see § 154.999

 

§ 154.076  MAXIMUM BUILDING HEIGHT.

 

Except as otherwise provided with respect to accessory structures, no building shall be over three (3) stories above ground level or a maximum height of thirty five (35) feet above ground level, whichever is lesser.

(Ord. 1536, passed 11-2-87; Am. Ord. 2377, passed 5-6-02) Penalty, see § 154.999

 

§ 154.077  OFF-STREET PARKING.

 

Adequate off-street parking shall be provided for all vehicles owned or used.

(Ord. 1536, passed 11-2-87) Penalty, see § 154.999

 

PLANNED UNIT DEVELOPMENTS

 

§ 154.080 PLANNED UNIT DEVELOPMENTS

  1. Purpose. The purpose of Planned Unit Developments (PUD) is to encourage creative and exceptional site design in return for, greater flexibility than would ordinarily be possible under the zoning regulations that apply to typical subdivision. In particular, PUD's should preserve common open space, preserve important environmental resources, provide a rational and economical public utilities system, ensure a safe and efficient vehicle and pedestrian circulation system, and to implement the policies and objectives of the comprehensive plan. 
  2. Classification. The PUD district is a floating zone that can be designated in any residential zoning district within the city following approval of the preliminary development plan by the City Council. 
  3. Permitted Uses. Any permitted use or special use allowed within the zoning district in which the development was previously located and/or is consistent with the Comprehensive Plan shall be permitted in the PUD district. Special uses shall be authorized by the City Council after a public hearing and recommendation by the Planning Commission.

In addition, in any previously residentially zoned district, up to ten (10) percent of the land area may be used for commercial permitted or special uses if authorized by the City Council after a public hearing'and recommendation by the Planning Commission. 

  1. General Provisions. 
  1. Ownership. The site of a proposed PUD shall be controlled under one owner or under unified ownership. 
  2. PUD Size. There is no minimum PUD size, though a PUD typically contains a larger tract or tracts of land capable of accommodating unique site design. 
  3. Lot Coverage. The maximum allowable lot coverage shall not exceed that which is permitted for the residential zoning district in which the development was previously located, exclusive of any public or private streets. 
  4. Lot Width. The minimum lot width of the entire PUD shall be at least one hundred (100) feet. In addition, each lot shall have an average of sixty (60) feet of frontage onto a public or private street. 
  5. Yards Required. The front yard setback shall be a minimum of fifteen (15) feet. No individual side or rear yards shall be required. A twenty-five (25) foot setback shall be required on the perimeter of the PUD. 
  6. Minimum Building Spacing. The minimum horizontal distance between buildings shall be: 
  1. Ten (10) feet between each single-family detached building. 
  2. Twenty (20) feet between each multi-family building. 
  3. Thirty (30) feet between any single-family building and any multi family building. 
  1. Maximum building height. No building shall be over three (3) stories above ground level or a maximum of thirty-five (35) feet above ground level, whichever is less. 
  2. Automobile storage or parking space. Adequate off-street parking is required within the PUD in accordance with the provisions for each individual land use in §154.172. 
  3. Streets. All public streets shall be constructed in conformance with the Subdivision Code unless the City Council waives this requirement for all or some non-collector roads within the PUD where it is determined that private streets are an acceptable alternative to public streets. All maintenance of private streets shall be the responsibility of an approved homeowners association. 
  4. Fences. Residential uses shall be subject to the fence regulations within §154.057 and commercial uses shall be subject to the fence regulations within §154.091. 
  5. Landscaping and Screening. All landscaping regulations shall apply to all uses other than single- or two-family dwelling units. 
  6. Signs. All sign regulations shall apply in accordance with the provisions for each individual land use in §154.140. 
  7. Common Open Space. The following regulations shall apply: 
  1. A minimum of twenty (20) percent of the PUD area shall be maintained as common open space. 
  2. At least fifty (50) percent of the required common open space shall be in a contiguous tract. 
  3. The area of each parcel of open space shall not be less than ten thousand (10,000) square feet and the minimum width shall be fifty (50) feet. 
  4. The location and accessibility of the common open space shall be planned as much as possible as a contiguous area located for the maximum benefit of the residents; preserving, and where possible, enhancing natural features. 
  5. Common open space includes pedestrian trails, passive recreation areas, and active recreation areas. 
  6. Common open space shall be protected from future development by a deed of conveyance to the Washington Park District, a deed of conveyance to a homeowners association among the PUD, or the creation of a permanent conservation easement. 
  1. Density Incentives. The PUD may be eligible for an increase in the maximum percentage of lot coverage up to ten (10) percent where certain additional amenities are, provided. Any design incentives shall be authorized by the City Council after a recommendation by the Planning Commission, who shall each consider the availability and adequacy of the public utilities within the PUD. Each design element is worth up to a maximum of five (5) percent increase in the maximum percentage of lot coverage. The applicant can request up to two (2) of the following incentives: 
  1. At least five (5) percent more of the common open space is provided above the minimum required. 
  2. At least fifty (50) percent more of any applicable landscaping is provided above the minimum required if at least one thousand (1,000) points are required. 
  3. Providing additional public recreational amenities, including but not limited to, tennis courts, golf courses, ball fields swimming pools, or community centers. 
  4. Creative site design and building placements which conserve the natural vegetation and terrain, and minimize future water runoff and erosion problems. 
  5. At least twenty (20) percent of the residential dwelling units are allocated as affordable as determined by the latest U.S. Census data. 
  1. Standards For Approval. 
  1. Concept Plan 
  1. The applicant is highly recommended to submit a concept plan for the proposed PUD. The purpose of the concept plan is to offer all applicable city officials the opportunity to review the plan and determine whether it conforms to the Comprehensive Plan and to determine if the land use is compatible with the surrounding neighborhoods before final plans are developed. 
  2. If at least two phases are planned for the PUD, the applicant should present a plan for the development pattern of each phase. The plan should contain enough detail to allow for the proper evaluation of the PUD. The plan should contain the following: 
  1. A map of the project area showing the general location of each land use and identifying where public streets and pedestrian paths will be located. 
  2. The general objectives of the PUD and how it will meet the purpose statement detailed in §154.078. 
  3. The number of acres within the development. 
  4. The approximate number and type of dwelling units and the percentage of lot coverage to be included. 
  5. The approximate percentage of lot coverage of all public streets. 
  6. The approximate location of common open space, recreational amenities, or public facilities. 
  7. The approximate location of any floodplain, wetlands, or natural resource areas designated for preservation. 
  8. The percentage of total lot coverage for each proposed land use. 
  9. The underlying zoning district(s) within the PUD. 
  10. An approximate phasing schedule indicating when and where each stage will be constructed and the density of each land use. 
  11. A description of how the PUD will be compatible with the Washington Comprehensive Plan. 
  1. The Planning Commission shall review the concept plan and provide a recommendation for tentative approval or any modifications needed for approval. 
  1. Preliminary Development Plan 
  1. The applicant shall submit a preliminary development plan for the proposed PUD. The preliminary development plan should be substantially consistent with the concept plan, if one was approved. 
  2. The preliminary development plan shall contain the following: 
  1. A map of the project area showing the general location of each land use and identifying where public streets and pedestrian paths will be located. 
  2. The general objectives of the PUD and how it will meet the purpose statement detailed in §154.078. 
  3. The number of acres within the development. 
  4. The approximate number and type of dwelling units and the percentage of lot coverage to be included. 
  5. The approximate percentage of lot coverage of all public streets. 
  6. The approximate location of common open space, recreational amenities, or public facilities. 
  7. The approximate location of any floodplain, wetlands, or natural resource areas designated for preservation. 
  8. The percentage of total lot coverage for each proposed land use. 
  9. The underlying zoning district(s) within the PUD. 
  10. An approximate phasing schedule indicating when and where each stage will be constructed and the density of each land use. 
  11. A description of how the PUD will be compatible with the Comprehensive Plan. 
  12. The approximate location of off-street parking facilities and the number of spaces to be included. 
  13. A general landscaping plan for the PUD. 
  14. A general signage plan for the PUD. 
  15. Building elevation plans showing the architectural appearance of any non-residential land uses. 
  16. A plan for the treatment of the stormwater within the PUD. 
  17. Any easements, covenants, or agreements that will affect the use, maintenance, and preservation of the common open space, community facilities, and/or individual structures within the proposed PUD. 
  18. All information required by the Subdivision Code for a preliminary plat, where applicable. 
  1. The Planning Commission can review the preliminary plat concurrently with its review of the preliminary development plan. 
  2. The process for approval of the preliminary development plan shall follow §152.010 (A-E) of the Subdivision Code. 
  1. Final Development Plan 
  1. Within one (1) year of approval of the preliminary development plan by the City Council, the applicant may prepare and submit a final development plan and final plat where applicable. The final development plan shall be in substantial conformance with the approved preliminary development plan. A final development plan may be submitted that includes all or a portion of the area of the PUD, consistent with the phasing schedule approved with the preliminary development plan. 
  2. The final development plan shall contain the following: 
  1. All of the items listed in §154.083 (B) for the preliminary development plan. 
  2. Accurate tabulations on the use of the PUD including the locations of all development lots and buildings and the number and density of all dwelling units. 
  3. Accurate tabulations of the location and number of off-street parking spaces. 
  4. A specific landscaping plan that includes the type, location, and number of each species of landscaping that will be part of the PUD. 
  5. The applicant shall set forth in detail the proposal for the perpetual maintenance of common open space, recreational amenities, and community facilities. 
  6. Any other plans or specifications that may be necessary for final engineering approval of drainage, street design, and other water and sanitary sewer facilities. 
  7. All information required by the Subdivision Code for a final plat, where applicable. 
  1. The City Council can review the final plat concurrently with its review of the final development plan. 
  2. The process for approval of the final development plan shall follow §152.011 of the Subdivision Code. 
  1. Amendments to Approved Final Development Plan 
  1. Minor changes may be made to the final development plan during the construction of a PUD only with the approval of the City Engineer or Planning and Development Director if they do not change the intent or character of the PUD. Minor changes shall not increase the lot coverage of the PUD. 
  2. Major changes made to the final development plan during the construction of a PUD may only be done following the submittal and approval of a new final development plan by the City Council. Major changes include: 
  1. An additional use or the increase in lot coverage of the PUD. 
  2. A reduction of the approved landscaping. 
  3. A reduction of the off-street parking requirements. 
  4. A reduction of the approved common open space or community facilities. 
  5. Changes in the phasing schedule that changes the timing, amount, or completion of common open space, community facilities, or other public improvements.

 (Ord. 2827, passed 4-20-09)

COMMERCIAL DISTRICTS

 

§ 154.090  PURPOSE.

 

The purpose of the Commercial Districts is to accommodate businesses by the grouping of compatible businesses in areas well located to serve the needs of the individual businesses and those of the community; and also to create convenience to the public, by minimizing traffic congestion, discouraging unsightly and inefficient business development, and promoting business prosperity and shopping convenience.

(Ord. 1536, passed 11-2-87)

 

§ 154.091  C-1 DISTRICTS.

 

Local retail districts are designed for the convenience shopping of those people residing in the adjacent neighborhood residential areas; and to permit only such uses as are necessary to satisfy these limited basic shopping needs which occur daily or frequently, thus requiring shopping facilities close to residences.

  1. Uses permitted:

  1. Dwelling units and lodging rooms provided that they are not located on the ground floor of buildings, nor on the same floor as a business use.

  2. Additional uses as follows:

Apartments, when ancillary to a business use.

Barber shops.

Beauty parlors.

Home, regional, district, and branch offices of manufacturing, commercial, service, and industrial companies and corporations where only executive, administrative, and clerical functions are performed.

Libraries and reading rooms.

Medical and dental clinics, excluding hospitals and animal clinics.

Municipal, state, or federal administrative or service buildings.

Museums.

Offices of doctors, dentists, optometrists, lawyers, architects, engineers, and similar professions.

Offices for educational, fraternal, professional, and religious organizations.

Real estate and insurance company offices.

Temporary buildings for construction purposes for a period not to exceed the duration of such construction.

Professional offices.

(Ord. 2221, passed 2-7-00; Am. Ord. 2377, passed 5-6-02)

  1. Special uses. The following use is permitted as a special use when authorized by the City Council after a public hearing and recommendation by the Planning Commission:

  1. Electric or telephone substations and other governmental and utility service uses.

  2. Day care facilities, subject to such restrictions, requirements, and limitations as may be deemed proper under the circumstances.

  3. Churches and other religious organizations.

  4. Specialty shops including gift; book and stationary; antique; art supplies and galleries; photocopying; camera and photo supplies; tobacco; florists; hobby; locksmith; shoe and hat repair; recycling, reuse and second hand stores; and business identification signs accessory to the specified specialty shop business use only as specifically authorized by the special use permit.

  1. Floor area ratio. The floor area ratio shall not exceed eight-tenths (0.8).

  2. Required lot area: The net land area for each business establishment shall not be less than five thousand (5,000) square feet.

  3. Yards required:

  1. Front yard: there shall be provided on every lot a front yard not less than forty (40) feet in depth on new construction.

  2. Side yard: there shall be provided a side yard along any lot line which adjoins a residence district;  it shall be not less than ten (10) feet in width.

  3. Rear yard: there shall be a rear yard not less than twenty (20) feet in depth; however, when a rear lot line abuts an alley, one-half (˝) the width of such alley may be counted toward satisfaction of the rear yard requirement.

 

    The above yard requirements shall only apply to new construction or the expansion of existing structures.

  1. Maximum building height. No building shall be over three (3) stories above ground level or a maximum height of thirty five (35) feet above ground level, whichever is lesser.

  2. Automobile storage or parking space. Adequate off-street parking and loading in accordance with the provisions of § 154.172.

  3. Required conditions:

  1. All bank complexes, business, service, repair or processing, storage, or merchandise display shall be conducted wholly within an enclosed building except for off-street automobile parking and off-street loading.

  2. Not more than six (6) persons including owners or manager shall be engaged at any time in fabricating, repairing, or other processing of goods in any establishment.

(Ord. 1536, passed 11-2-87; Am. Ord. 1977, passed 2-5-96; Am. Ord. 2377, passed 5-6-02; Am. Ord. 2697, passed 10-2-06) Penalty, see § 154.999

 

§ 154.092  C-2 DISTRICTS.

 

General retail districts are designed to cater to the needs of a larger consumer population than served by the local retail district and so are mapped typically in major shopping center locations characterized by large establishments generating larger volumes of vehicular and pedestrian traffic.

  1. Uses permitted.

  1. Any use permitted in C-1 Districts.

  2. Business uses may be conducted above the ground floor, but not on the same floor as residential uses.

  3. Additional uses are as follows:

Antique shops.

Apparel shops.

Appliance stores, sales and repair.

Arcades and video game rooms.

Art and school supply stores.

Art galleries.

Automobile detailing and customizing shops, provided there is no body repair or painting performed on the premises.

Automobile parts and accessories stores.

Automobile service stations.

Banks and financial institutions.

Bicycle sales, rental and repairs.

Blue printing and photocopying establishments.

Book and stationery stores.

Bowling alleys and structures accommodating recreational activities.

Cab stands.

Camera and photographic supply stores.

Candy and ice cream stores or shops selling similar commodities where the commodities may be produced on the premises; but all such production shall be either sold at retail on the premises or sold in stores owned and operated by the producing company.

Carpet and rug stores.

Car washes.

Catering establishments.

China and glassware stores.

Clothing and equipment rentals.

Coffee houses.

Coin and philatelic stores.

Convenience stores.

Currency exchanges.

Department stores.

Drive-in type food and beverage sales.

Drug stores.

Dry cleaning and laundry receiving stations; processing to be done elsewhere.

Electronics and communications stores.

Employment agencies.

Florists.

Food stores, grocery stores, meat markets, bakeries, delicatessens, and package liquor stores.

Funeral homes and mortuaries.

Furniture stores, including upholstery.

Furrier shops, including the incidental storage and conditioning of furs.

Garden supply and feed stores.

Gas stations.

Gift shops.

Hardware and houseware stores.

Health and exercise clubs, gymnasiums, reducing and tanning salons.

Hobby shops.

Hotels and motels.

Hospitals, monasteries, nunneries, religious retreats, orphanages, and institutions of an educational, charitable, or philanthropic nature.

Interior decorating shops, including upholstery and making of draperies, slip covers, and other similar articles.

Jewelry store, including repair.

Laundries, automatic self-serve.

Leather goods and luggage stores.

Live bait.

Loan offices.

Locksmiths shops.

Monument sales.

Musical instruments, sales and repairs.

Newspaper offices.

Office supply stores.

Oil change and lubrication facilities.

Orthopedic and medical appliance stores, but not including the assembly or manufacture of such articles.

Paint and wallpaper stores.

Pawn shops.

Pet shops.

Photography studios, including the developing of film and pictures.

Physical culture and health service, gymnasium and reducing salons, and masseurs.

Post offices.

Public meeting halls.

Restaurants.

Restricted production and repair, limited to the following: art, needlework, clothing, custom manufacturing and alterations for retail only, jewelry from precious metals; watches, dentures, and optical lenses.

Sales and display rooms.

Schools: music, dance, or business.

Service: cleaning or repair shops for personal, household, or garden equipment.

Sewing machine sales and service.

Shoe and hat repair.

Shoe stores.

Skating rinks, indoor.

Sporting goods stores.

Tailor or dressmaking shops.

Taverns.

Tea rooms.

Temporary building for construction purposes for a period not to exceed the duration of such construction.

Temporary outdoor demonstrations and exhibitions of merchandise primarily for outdoor use.

Temporary outdoor food vending and produce markets.

Theaters (not outdoor).

Tobacco shops.

Toy shops.

Travel bureaus and transportation ticket offices.

Typewriter and business machines sales and service.

Upholstery shops.

Variety stores.

Video and equipment sales and rental.

  1. All uses permitted in the C-2 District, including storage, must be conducted within an enclosed structure, with the exception of accessory outside sales or display of retail merchandise, provided that such accessory use does not violate parking, lot coverage, or other code regulations, and does not occupy a corner sight triangle (as defined in § 154.141 of this chapter) or in any way create a public safety hazard.

(Ord. 2239, passed 7-3-00)

  1. Special uses. The following uses are permitted as special uses when authorized by the City Council after a public hearing and recommendation by the Planning Commission.

  1. Those special uses permitted in a C-1 District.

  2. Assisted living facility, senior independent housing, or skilled nursing facility.

  3. Bus depots.

  4. Clubs and lodges: private, fraternal, or religious.

  5. Golf courses, miniature golf courses, and driving ranges.

  6. Inside mini-warehousing and storage.

  7. Machinery, equipment and vehicle rental.

  8. Skating rinks and parks, outdoor.

  1. Floor area ratio. Floor area ratio shall not exceed 1.0.

  2. Required area. Regulations governing lot area in C-1 Districts shall apply, except for assisted living facilities, senior independent housing, or skilled nursing facilities.  Senior independent housing facilities shall have an area of at least one (1) acre and an average of at least four thousand five hundred (5,500) square feet of lot area per dwelling unit.  Each assisted living facility or skilled nursing facility containing units of five hundred (500) square feet or less shall be erected on a lot having an area of at least one (1) acre, of not less than two thousand (2,000) square feet per unit, and a lot width of not less than seventy-five (75) feet.  Each assisted living facility or skilled nursing facility containing units of more than five hundred (500) square feet shall be erected on a lot having an area of at least one (1) acre, of not less than (2,500) square feet per unit, and a lot width of not less than seventy-five (75) feet..

  3. Required yards:

  1. Front yards: None, except for assisted living facilities, senior independent housing, and skilled nursing facilities.  The front yard for those uses shall not be less than twenty-five (25) feet.

  2. Side and rear yards: regulations shall be the same as in C-1 Districts, except for assisted living facilities, senior independent housing, and skilled nursing facilities.  The side yard for senior independent housing shall each not be less than five (5) feet.  The side yard for assisted living facilities or skilled nursing facilities shall each be not less than ten (10) feet or thirty (30) feet if located adjacent to a State or U.S. highway.

  3. Rear yards: regulations shall be the same as in C-1 Districts.

  1. Signs. The regulations for signs shall be the same as required for C-1 Districts.

  2. Maximum Building Height. No building shall exceed a height of Thirty-Five (35) feet above ground level, except as hereinafter provided in subparagraphs (1) and (2). The term "above ground level" shall mean the actual height of the building measured from the sidewalk level, or equivalent established grade, to the highest part of the building, specifically excluding therefrom those exceptions contained in §154.173.

  1. The maximum height of a building above ground level may be exceeded where the lot upon which the building is located or to be constructed provides for one (1) foot of additional building setback, on the front, side and rear yards, for each additional foot of height above ground level of the building; provided, however, the height of the building above grade level may in no instance exceed Sixty (60) feet. No assisted living facility, senior independent housing, or skilled nursing facility may exceed thirty-five (35) feet above ground level.

  2. Any building or structure that exceeds thirty-five (35) feet in height shall provide a hard surface fire access road or lane located in close proximity to the building or structure, which fire access road or lane shall be of sufficient width to allow for access and staging of emergency vehicles thereon.

  1. Automobile storage or parking space. There shall be adequate off-street parking and loading provisions in accordance with § 154.172.

(Ord. 1536, passed 11-2-87; Am. Ord. 1541, passed 3-21-88; Am. Ord. 1763, passed 12-21-92; Am. Ord. 1790, passed 5-24-93; Am. Ord. 1977, passed 2-5-96; Am. Ord. 2274, passed 2-5-01; Am. Ord. 2377, passed 5-6-02; Am. Ord. 2402, passed 9-3-02; Am. Ord. 2471, passed 9-15-03; Am. Ord. 2713, passed 1-2-07) Penalty, see § 154.999

 

§ 154.093  C-3 DISTRICTS.

 

The service district is designed primarily to furnish areas served by general retail districts with necessary services and goods not allowed in general retail districts because they are incompatible with the uses permitted in the general retail districts.

  1. Uses permitted.

  1. Any use permitted in C-1 and C-2 Districts.

  2. Additional uses shall be the following:

Artisans in ceramics and nonferrous metals.

Animal hospitals and veterinary clinics without outside kennels.

Auction rooms.

Boat sales.

Building material establishments, dimension lumber, millwork, cabinets and other building materials; provided that no milling, planing, jointing, or manufacturing of millwork shall be conducted on the premises.

Bus depots.

Cartage and express facilities providing storage of goods, motor trucks, and other equipment, if in enclosed structures.

Caskets and casket supplies.

Clubs and lodges: private, fraternal or religious.

Contractors or construction offices and shops such as building, concrete, electrical, masonry, painting, plumbing, refrigeration, and roofing.

Dry cleaning and laundry establishments, commercial.

Exterminating shops.

Garages, public, for storage, repair, and servicing of automobiles, and trucks, including body repair and painting, but not including auto wrecking yards.

Greenhouses or nurseries.

Garden supply and feed stores.

Ice storage.

Laboratories, medical and dental research and testing.

Machinery sales, including farm machinery sales.

Machinery, equipment, and vehicle rental.

Mail order houses.

Meat markets, including the sale of meats and meat products to restaurants, hotels, clubs, or other similar establishments.

Meat processing without slaughtering and food lockers.

Miniature golf courses.

Motorcycle sales and service.

Motor vehicle and equipment sales and service.

Open sales lots.

Orthopedic and medical appliance stores, but not including the assembly or manufacture of such articles.

Packaging and crating.

Printing and publishing establishments.

Public garages, including new and used car sales rooms.

Recording studios and radio stations.

Research laboratories.

Sheet metal shops.

Storage and warehousing, and wholesale establishments.

                        Trailer sales.

  1. Special uses. The following uses are permitted as special uses when authorized by the City Council after a public hearing and recommendation by the Planning Commission.

  1. Those special uses permitted in C-1 and C-2 districts.

  2. Drive-in theaters.

  3. Electric and telephone substations and other governmental and utility service uses.

  4. Light assembling and packaging of materials, goods and products provided entirely within enclosed buildings.

  5. Mobile homes and trailer courts provided that the water and sanitary facilities furnished conform to the requirements of the State Health Department.

  6. Outdoor recreation and amusement establishments, including shooting ranges, motorized racing tracks, and mechanical rides.

  1. Floor area ratio. Floor area ratios shall not exceed 1.2, except for assisted living facilities, senior independent housing, or skilled nursing facilities.  The floor area ratio for those uses shall not exceed one (1.0).

  2. Required area. Regulations governing lot area in C-1 Districts shall apply, except for assisted living facilities, senior independent housing, or skilled nursing facilities.  Senior independent housing facilities shall have an area of at least one (1) acre and an average of at least four thousand five hundred (5,500) square feet of lot area per dwelling unit.  Each assisted living facility or skilled nursing facility containing units of five hundred (500) square feet or less shall be erected on a lot having an area of at least one (1) acre, of not less than two thousand (2,000) square feet per unit, and a lot width of not less than seventy-five (75) feet.  Each assisted living facility or skilled nursing facility containing units of mew than five hundred (500) square feet shall be erected on a lot having an are of at lease one (1) acre, of not less than (2,500) square feet per unit, and a lot width of not less than seventy-five (75) feet.

  3. Required yards:

  1. Front yards: None, except for assisted living facilities, senior independent housing, or skilled nursing facilities.  The front yard for those uses shall be not less than twenty-five (25) feet.

  2. Side yards: there shall be provided a side yard along any side lot line which adjoins a residence district; its width shall not be less than ten (10) feet and it shall not contain off-street parking and loading facilities. The side yard for senior independent housing shall each not be less than five (5) feet.  The side yard for assisted living facilities or skilled nursing facilities shall each not be less than ten (10) feet or thirty (30) feet if located adjacent to a State or U.S. highway.

  3. Rear yards: regulations governing rear yard requirements in C-1 Districts shall apply, except that where the rear yard adjoins another business property and where loading and unloading space is located elsewhere on the property, where the building is not more than one (1) story in height the rear yard may be reduced five (5) feet, and except for assisted living facilities, senior independent housing, or skilled nursing facilities.  The rear yard for those uses shall not be less than twenty (20) feet.

  1. Off-street parking and loading. There shall be adequate off-street parking and loading provisions in accordance with § 154.172.

  2. Maximum Building Height. No building shall exceed a height of Eighty (80) feet above ground level, except as hereinafter provided in subparagraphs (1) and (2). No assisted living facility, senior independent housing, or skilled nursing facility shall exceed a height of thirty-five (35) feet above ground level. The term "above ground level" shall mean the actual height of the building measured from the sidewalk level, or equivalent established grade, to the highest part of the building, specifically excluding therefrom those exceptions contained in §154.173.

  1. The maximum height of a building above ground level may be exceeded where the lot upon which the building is located or to be constructed provides in the final plat thereof for one (1) foot of additional building setback, on the front, side and rear yards, for each additional foot of height above ground level of the building; provided, however, the height of the building above grade level may in no instance exceed one hundred (100) feet.

  2. Any building or structure that exceeds thirty-five (35) feet in height shall provide a hard surface fire access road or lane located in close proximity to the building or structure, which fire access road or lane shall be of sufficient width to allow for access and staging of emergency vehicles thereon.

(Ord. 1536, passed 11-2-87; Am. Ord. 1763, passed 12-21-92; Am. Ord. 1977, passed 2-5-96; Am. Ord. 2055, passed 12-16-96; Am. Ord. 2137, passed 7-20-98; Am. Ord. 2274, passed 2-5-01; Am. Ord. 2377, passed 5-6-02; Am. Ord. 2402, passed 9-3-02; Am. Ord. 2471, passed 9-15-03; Am. Ord. 2713, passed 1-2-07) Penalty, see § 154.999

 

INDUSTRIAL DISTRICTS

 

§ 154.105  PURPOSE.

 

The manufacturing districts set forth in this subchapter are established to protect public health, safety, comfort, convenience, and the general welfare and to protect the economic base of the city, as well as the value of real estate, by regulating manufacturing development in appropriate locations. These general objectives include, among others, the following specific objectives:

  1. To protect established residential areas and the health of families living therein, by restricting those nearby manufacturing activities which may create offensive noise, vibration, smoke, dust, odors, heat, glare, fire hazards, and other objectionable influences to those areas which are appropriate therefor.

  2. To provide adequate space in appropriate locations for most types of manufacturing and related activities so that the economic structure of the community may be strengthened; and that employment opportunities may be found in the interest of public prosperity and welfare.

  3. To provide more space for manufacturing activities in locations accessible to rail and highways, so that the movement of raw materials, finished products and employees can be carried on efficiently and with a minimum of danger to public life and property.

  4. To establish proper standards of performance which will restrict obnoxious manufacturing activities, while at the same time encourage and permit the manufacturing activities which have adopted facilities for the processing of finished products without adversely affecting the health, happiness, safety, convenience, and welfare of the people living and working in nearby areas.

  5. To protect manufacturing districts from incompatible uses of land by prohibiting the use of such space for nonresidential development, thereby preserving the land for a more appropriate use in accordance with the plans for city improvement and development.

  6. To promote the most desirable use of land in accordance with the Comprehensive Plan of the city, to conserve the use of property, to promote stability of manufacturing activities and related development, and to protect the character and established development in each area of the community; to enhance and stabilize the value of land and to protect the tax base of the city.

(Ord. 1536, passed 11-2-87)

 

§ 154.106  PERFORMANCE STANDARDS.

  1. Noise.

  1. Application of noise performance standards. Any use established in an Industrial District shall be so operated as to comply with the performance standards governing noise set forth hereinafter for the district in which such use shall be located. No use already established on the effective date of this section shall be so altered or modified as to conflict with or further conflict with the performance standards governing noise established hereinafter for the district in which such use is located. Objectionable sounds of an intermittent nature shall be controlled so as not to become a nuisance to adjacent use. All uses, existing or proposed, shall be operated in conformance with the applicable requirements embodied in the regulations of the Illinois Administrative Code, Title 35 - Environmental Protection, Subtitle H - Noise Pollution, as amended from time to time.

  2. Method of measurements of noise level. Sound measured with a sound level meter and associated octave band filter, manufactured in compliance with standards described by the American Standards Association. Measurement shall be made using the flat network of the sound level meter. Impulsive type noises shall be subject to the performance standards hereinafter prescribed provided that such noises shall be capable of being accurately measured with such equipment. Noises capable of being so measured shall be those noises which cause rapid fluctuations of the needle of the sound level meter with a variation of no more than plus or minimum two (2) decibels. Noises incapable of being so measured, such as those of an irregular and intermittent nature, shall be controlled so as not to become a nuisance to adjacent uses.

  3. Limitations on noise levels: Noise in I-1 and I-2 District. At no point on the boundary of a residence or business district shall the sound intensity level of any individual operation or plant (other than the operation of motor vehicles or other transportation facilities) exceed the decibel levels in the designated octave bands shown in Table 1 set forth hereinafter for districts indicated:

Octave Band

Cycles Per Second

All Residential

Districts

Sound Level In

Decibels B1, B2 and B3

37.5 to 75

58

73

75.5 to 150

54

69

150 to 300

50

65

300 to 600

46

61

600 to 1200

40

55

1200 to 2400

33

48

2400 to 4800

26

41

Over 4800

20

35

  1. Method of measurement. Measurement is to be made at the nearest boundary of the nearest residential area or at any other point along the boundary where the level is higher. The sound levels shall be measured with a sound level meter and associated octave band filter as prescribed by the American Standards Association.

  1. Smoke and particulate matter.

  1. In addition to the performance standards specified hereinafter, the emission of smoke or particulate matter in such a manner or quantity as to be detrimental to or endanger the public health, safety, comfort, or welfare is hereby declared to be a public nuisance and shall henceforth be unlawful. All uses, existing or proposed, shall be operated in conformance with the applicable requirements embodied in the regulations of the Illinois Administrative Code, Title 35 - Environmental Protection, Subtitle B - Air Pollution, Section 212.

  2. The emission from all sources within any lot area during any one (1) hour period of particulate matter containing more than ten percent (10%) by weight of particles having a particle size larger than forty four (44) microns is prohibited.

  3. Dust and other type of air pollution borne by the wind from such sources as storage areas, yards, streets, and so forth within lot lines shall be kept to a minimum by appropriate landscaping, oiling, or other acceptable means.

  4. For the purpose of grading the density of smoke, the Ringlemann Chart currently published and used by the United States Bureau of Mines shall be employed. The emission of smoke particulate matter of density equal to or greater than #3 on the Ringelmann Chart is prohibited at all times except as otherwise provided hereinafter.

  5. The location within lot lines of smoke stacks shall be determined as follows:

  1. Where total emission per use, the number of stacks being optional is up to fifteen (15) smoke units per hour, the following standards apply:

  1. Smoke stack setback from lot lines on all sides.

  2. Where the lot abuts a highway as designated on the zoning map the setback line shall be at least one hundred (100) feet from the nearest right-of-way.

  1. Where the lot abuts a major street as designated on the zoning map, the setback line shall be at least sixty (60) feet from the nearest right-of-way line; except as provided in division (B) (5) (d) of this section.

  2. Where the lot abuts a minor street as designated on the zoning map, the setback line shall be at least fifty (50) feet from the nearest right-of-way line; except as provided in division (B) (5) (d) of this section.

  3. Where the lot abuts a street with a right-of-way width of less than seventy (70) feet the setback line shall be at least eighty five (85) feet from the centerline of such right-of-way.

  4. Where the lot abuts a storm or floodwater channel or basin, the setback line shall be at least fifty (50) feet from the nearest shoreline or floodwater line.

  1. During one (1) hour period in each twenty four (24) hour period, each stack may emit up to thirty (30) smoke units when blowing soot or cleaning fires with no more than eight (8) minutes of smoke density of Ringelmann #2. Only during such fire cleaning periods shall smoke of a density of Ringelmann #3 be permitted, and then not for a period in excess of four (4) minutes. Where total smoke emission per use, the number of stacks being optional is sixteen (16) to thirty (30) smoke units per hour, the following standards apply:

  1. Smoke stack setback from lot lines on all sides two hundred fifty (250) feet.

  2. During one (1) hour period in each twenty four (24) hour period each stack may emit up to forty five (45) smoke units when blowing soot or cleaning fires with no more than eight (8) minutes of smoke of density of Ringelmann #2. Only during such fire cleaning periods shall smoke of a density of Ringlemann #3 be permitted and then not for a period in excess of four (4) minutes.

  1. Toxic or noxious matter. Any use established in an industrial district shall be so operated as to comply with the performance standards governing emission of toxic or noxious matter set forth hereinafter. No use shall for any period of time discharge across the boundaries of the lot to the surface water, soil groundwater, or air of the lot wherein it is located, toxic or noxious matter in such concentrations as to be detrimental to or endanger the public health, safety, comfort, welfare, or cause injury or damage to property or business.

  2. Odors.

  1. Any use established in an industrial district shall be operated as to comply with the performance standards governing odorous materials set forth hereinafter. No use already established on the effective date of this section shall be so altered or modified as to conflict with, or further conflict with, the performance standards governing odorous materials established hereinafter.

  2. In all industrial districts, the emission of odorous matter in such quantities as to produce nuisance or hazard beyond lot lines is prohibited. In determining such offensive odors, Table III (Odor Thresholds) in Chapter 5 of the Air Pollution Abatement Manual (copyright 1951) by Manufacturing Chemists Assoc., Inc. Washington, D.C., shall serve as a guide. All uses shall be operated in conformance with the applicable requirements embodied in the regulations of the Illinois Administrative Code, Title 35 - Environmental Protection, Subtitle B - Air Pollution, Section 245.

  1. Fire and explosion hazards.

  1. The storage, use, or manufacture of solid materials or products ranging from incombustible to moderate burning is permitted.

  2. The storage, use, or manufacture of solid materials or products ranging from free to active burning, to intense burning is permitted; provided the said materials shall be stored, used, or manufactured within completely enclosed buildings having incombustible exterior walls, and protected throughout by an effective automatic fire extinguishing system; or said materials may be stored outdoors with at least fifty (50) feet clearance from all lot lines.

  3. The storage, use, or manufacture of flammable liquids or materials which produce flammable or explosive vapors or gases, shall be permitted in accordance with the regulations of the State Fire Marshal.

  1. Vibration limitations. Notwithstanding any other provisions of this chapter, any use permitted in this District creating intense earth-shaking vibrations such as are created by heavy drop forges, shall be set back at least five hundred (500) feet from the lot lines of such use on all sides.

  2. Glare and heat. Any operation producing intense glare or heat shall be performed within an enclosed building or behind a solid fence or wall, in such a manner as to be undetectable without instruments from any point along lot lines.

(Ord. 1536, passed 11-2-87) Penalty, see § 154.999

 

§ 154.107  I-1 DISTRICTS.

  1. Uses permitted:

  1. Light manufacturing, fabricating, assembling, packaging, repairing, servicing, and processing of material, goods and products provided entirely within enclosed buildings.

  2. Animal hospitals, veterinary clinics, and pounds with outside kennels.

  3. Bottling works, steam laundries, dry cleaning plants, blacksmith shops.

  4. Dog kennels.

  5. Lumber, wood, feed, or other similar storage yards.

  6. Riding academies and public stables.

  1. Special use. The following uses are permitted as special uses when authorized by the City Council after a public hearing and recommendation by the Planning Commission:

  1. Any use not listed above which is permitted in C-2 and C-3 Districts.

  2. Airports and heliports.

  3. Bulk storage, sale, and distribution of flammable liquids, fats, or oils in tanks.

  4. Bus or truck garage, yards, docks, terminals and transfer points.

  5. Day care facilities, subject to such restrictions, requirements, and limitations as may be deemed proper under the circumstances.

  1. Floor area ratio. The floor area ratio on a lot shall not exceed 2.0.

  2. Yards required. Yards of the following minimum depths shall be provided:

  1. Front yards shall be not less than twenty five (25) feet.

  2. Side yards shall be not less than ten (10) feet.

  3. Rear yard shall be not less than twenty five (25) feet.

  4. When adjoining a residence district any side or rear yard shall not be less than twenty five (25) feet and a solid wall or solid fence shall be provided along the property line. Such fences or wall shall be uniformly painted, and in no case shall be less than six (6) feet high or more than seven (7) feet high.

  1. Maximum Building Height. No building shall exceed a height of Eighty (80) feet above ground level, except as hereinafter provided in subparagraphs (1) and (2). The term "above ground level" shall mean the actual height of the building measured from the sidewalk level, or equivalent established grade, to the highest part of the building, specifically excluding therefrom those exceptions contained in §154.173.

  1. The maximum height of a building above ground level may be exceeded where the lot upon which the building is located or to be constructed provides in the final plat thereof for one (1) foot of additional building setback, on the front, side and rear yards, for each additional foot of height above ground level of the building; provided, however, the height of the building above grade level may in no instance exceed one hundred (100) feet.

  2. Any building or structure that exceeds thirty-five (35) feet in height shall provide a hard surface fire access road or lane located in close proximity to the building or structure, which fire access road or lane shall be of sufficient width to allow for access and staging of emergency vehicles thereon.

  1. Automobile storage or parking space. Adequate off-street parking in accordance with the provisions of § 154.172.

  2. Accessory uses permitted:

  1. Outside storage of raw materials, work in process inventory, finished goods inventory, and supplies is a permitted use accessory to the main use of the property; provided, however, that such outside storage shall be limited and conditioned as follows:

  1. Such outside storage must be limited to an area no greater in size than the floor area of the first floor of the enclosed buildings on the parcel.

(Ord. 1536, passed 11-2-87; Am. Ord. 1763, passed 12-21-92; Am. Ord. 1975, passed 1-8-95; Am. Ord. 1977, passed 2-5-96; Am. Ord. 2274, passed 2-5-01; Am. Ord. 2377, passed 5-6-02; Am. Ord. 2402, passed 9-3-02) 
Penalty, see § 154.999

 

§ 154.107A  I-1A DISTRICTS.

  1. Uses permitted. The following uses shall be permitted in I-1A districts; provided, however, that no outside storage of any kind or nature shall be permitted or allowed in such I-1A district in connection with any of the permitted uses:

  1. Light manufacturing, fabricating, assembling, packaging, repairing, servicing, and processing of material, goods, and products provided entirely within enclosed buildings.

  1. Floor area ratio.  The floor area ratio on a lot shall not exceed 2.0.

  2. Yards required. Yards of the following minimum depths shall be provided:

  1. Front yards shall be not less than twenty five (25) feet.

  2. Side yards shall be not less than ten (10) feet.

  3. Rear yards shall be not less than twenty five (25) feet.

  4. When adjoining a residence district any side or rear yard shall not be less than twenty five (25) feet and a solid wall or solid fence shall be provided along the property line. Such fences or wall shall be uniformly painted, and in no case shall be less than six (6) feet high or more than seven (7) feet high.

  1. Maximum Building Height. No building shall exceed a height of Eighty (80) feet above ground level, except as hereinafter provided in subparagraphs (1) and (2). The term "above ground level" shall mean the actual height of the building measured from the sidewalk level, or equivalent established grade, to the highest part of the building, specifically excluding therefrom those exceptions contained in §154.173.

  1. The maximum height of a building above ground level may be exceeded where the lot upon which the building is located or to be constructed provides in the final plat thereof for one (1) foot of additional building setback, on the front, side and rear yards, for each additional foot of height above ground level of the building; provided, however, the height of the building above grade level may in no instance exceed one hundred (100) feet.

  2. Any building or structure that exceeds thirty-five (35) feet in height shall provide a hard surface fire access road or lane located in close proximity to the building or structure, which fire access road or lane shall be of sufficient width to allow for access and staging of emergency vehicles thereon.

  1. Off-street parking. Adequate off-street parking in accordance with the provisions of § 154.172.

(Ord. 1975, passed 1-8-96; Am. Ord. 2402, passed 9-3-02)

 

§ 154.108   I-2 DISTRICTS.

  1. Permitted uses.

  1. The uses permitted in this District generally include those manufacturing and industrial activities which cannot be operated economically without creating some conditions which may be objectionable or obnoxious to the occupants of adjoining properties and for that reason must be grouped in areas where similar industrial uses are located, or where permitted uses will be best located in accordance with the Comprehensive Plan of the city, which is designed to protect the welfare of the community. Therefore, the following uses are hereby permitted; provided, that full compliance with the performance standards hereinafter set forth shall be established and constantly maintained, and provided further that all such uses shall be on a minimum lot size of one (1) acre.

  2. Manufacturing, fabricating, assembly, and processing of materials, articles, and products which are prohibited in I-1 District but which are not prohibited by the performance standards herein established for I-2 District, and which are not otherwise prohibited or restricted.

  1. Any use which may be allowed in I-1 District as a special use, except no residential use shall be permitted in I-2 District.

  2. Any manufacturing, processing, and treatment of materials and goods and products which require the use of large quantities of water, produce large quantities of waste material of which involve the disposal, into public sewers or otherwise of any quantities of toxic, noxious, corrosive, or explosive.

  3. Incinerators for household waste disposal.

  4. Manufacturing, processing, and bulk storage of noxious, toxic, corrosive, and explosive solid, liquid, or gaseous chemicals, including fireworks manufacturing.

  5. Extraction and processing of mineral products including ore, stone, sand, gravel, clay, topsoil, cement, lime, plaster, asbestos, fertilizer, and abrasives.

  6. Lumber mills, sawmills, planing mills, and flour or grain mills.

  7. Manufacturing and processing of coal, petroleum, tar and asphalt products, including coke, illuminating gas, linoleum oilcloth, roofing material, and asphalt tile.

  8. Ore smelters, foundries, blast and open hearth furnaces, bessemer converters, metal ingot, plate, tube, and wire and strip mills.

  9. Processing of animal and vegetable products such as tanneries, distilleries, breweries, slaughterhouses, rendering plants, glue, soap, paint and varnish manufacturers, wool and textile scouring, sizing, bleaching, and dyeing.

  10. Salvage yards, coal yards, or junk yards.

  11. Seed processing establishments.

  1. Special uses. The following uses are permitted as special uses when authorized by the City Council after a public hearing and recommendation by the Planning Commission:

  1. Ammonia, bleaching powder, or chlorine manufacture.

  2. Carbon manufacture.

  3. Celluloid manufacture.

  4. Coal distillation.

  5. Coke ovens.

  6. Distillation of tar.

  7. Explosives, fireworks, and gunpowder manufacture or storage.

  8. Fat rendering.

  9. Grease, lard, or tallow manufactured or refined from animals.

  10. Hair manufacture.

  11. Incineration, reduction, storage, or dumping of slaughter-house refuse, rancid fats, dead animals, or offal.

  12. Petroleum manufacture.

  1. Floor area ratio. The floor area ratio on a lot shall not exceed 5.0.

  2. Yards required. Yards of the following minimum depths shall be provided:

  1. Front yards shall be the same as required in I-1 Districts.

  2. Side yards shall be the same as required in I-1 Districts.

  3. Rear yards shall be the same as required in I-1 Districts.

  1. Automobile storage or parking space. Adequate off-street parking in accordance with the provisions of § 154.172.

  2. Maximum Building Height. No building shall exceed a height of Eighty (80) feet above ground level, except as hereinafter provided in subparagraphs (1) and (2). The term "above ground level" shall mean the actual height of the building measured from the sidewalk level, or equivalent established grade, to the highest part of the building, specifically excluding therefrom those exceptions contained in §154.173.

  1. The maximum height of a building above ground level may be exceeded where the lot upon which the building is located or to be constructed provides in the final plat thereof for one (1) foot of additional building setback, on the front, side and rear yards, for each additional foot of height above ground level of the building; provided, however, the height of the building above grade level may in no instance exceed one hundred (100) feet.

  2. Any building or structure that exceeds thirty-five (35) feet in height shall provide a hard surface fire access road or lane located in close proximity to the building or structure, which fire access road or lane shall be of sufficient width to allow for access and staging of emergency vehicles thereon.

  1. Performance standards shall be the same as those required in I-1 Districts; standards are stated in § 154.106.

  2. Accessory uses permitted;

  1. Outside storage of goods and materials.

(Ord. 1536, passed 11-2-87; Am. Ord. 1763, passed 12-21-92; Am. Ord. 1975, passed 1-8-96; Am. Ord. 2274, passed 2-5-01) Penalty, see § 154.999

 

SPECIAL USES

 

§ 154.120  PURPOSE.

 

The development and execution of this subchapter is based upon the division of the city into districts, within which districts the uses of land and buildings and the bulk and location of buildings and structures in relation to the land are substantially uniform. It is recognized, however, that there are special uses which, because of their unique characteristics, cannot be properly classified in any particular district without consideration, in each case, of the impact of those uses upon neighboring land and of the public need for the particular use at the particular location. Such special uses fall into two (2) categories:

  1. Uses publicly operated or traditionally affected with a public interest; and

  2. Uses entirely private in character, but of such an unusual nature that their operation may give rise to unique problems with respect to their impact upon neighboring property or public facilities.

(Ord. 1536, passed 11-2-87)

 

§ 154.121  INITIATION OF SPECIAL USE.

 

Any person having a freehold interest in land, or a possessory interest entitled to exclusive possession, or a contractual interest which may become a freehold interest or exclusive possessory interest which is specifically enforceable, may file an application to use land for one or more of the special uses provided in this subchapter in the zoning district in which the land is located. Any person who has a mere possessory interest and is entitled to exclusive possession for a period of less than five (5) years must have the person or persons having a freehold interest in the property join in the application.

(Ord. 1536, passed 11-2-87)

 

§ 154.122  APPLICATION FOR SPECIAL USE.

 

An application for a special use permit, except a planned development special use permit, shall be filed with the Code Enforcement Officer on a form prescribed by the Planning Commission. The application shall be accompanied by such plans or data prescribed by the Commission. The application shall include a statement in writing by the applicant and adequate evidence showing that the proposed special use will conform to the standards set forth in this subchapter. To partially defray the cost of this procedure, the applicant shall pay the sum of $100 to the City Clerk at the time of filing of the application.

(Ord. 1536, passed 11-2-87, Am. Ord. 2277, passed 3-5-01)

 

§ 154.123  HEARING ON APPLICANT.

 

Upon receipt in proper form of the application and statement referred to in this section, the Planning Commission shall hold at least one public hearing on the proposed special use. Not more than thirty (30) days or less than fifteen (15) days in advance of such hearing, notice of the time and place of such hearing shall be published in a newspaper of general circulation in the city, as prescribed by applicable state statutes. Supplemental or additional notices may be published or distributed as the Commission may, by rule, prescribe from time to time. The Planning Commission shall submit their recommendations to the City Council within thirty (30) days of said public hearing.

(Ord. 1536, passed 11-2-87; Am. Ord. 1923, passed 6-19-95)

 

§ 154.124  AUTHORIZATION.

 

For each application for a special use permit, the Planning Commission shall recommend to the City Council the stipulations, additional conditions, and guarantees, that they feel are necessary for the protection of the public interest. The City Council may grant or deny any application for a special use.

(Ord. 1536, passed 11-2-87)

 

§ 154.125  STANDARDS.

 

No special use shall be recommended by the Planning Commission unless such Commission shall find:

  1. That the establishment, maintenance, or operation of the special use will not be detrimental to or endanger the public health, safety, morals, comfort, or general welfare;

  2. That the special use will not be injurious to the use and enjoyment of other property in the immediate vicinity for the purposes already permitted, nor substantially diminish or impair property values within the neighborhood;

  3. That the establishment of the special use will not impede the normal and orderly development and improvement of the surrounding property for uses permitted in the district;

  4. That adequate utilities, access roads, drainage, or necessary facilities have been or are being provided;

  5. That adequate measures have been or will be taken to provide ingress and egress so designed as to minimize traffic congestion in the public streets;

  6. That the special use shall, in all other respects, conform to the applicable regulations of the district in which it is located, except as such regulations may, in each instance, be modified by the City Council pursuant to the recommendations of the Planning Commission; and

  7. That where it is found a use not otherwise acceptable to the neighborhood in which located would be acceptable with certain conditions of use operation and improvement, the Planning Commission may recommend and the Council may require the granting of such nonconforming special use subject to specified conditions. Such conditions may include:

  1. Landscape screening or fencing.

  2. Hours of operation.

  3. Night lighting (including parking areas) so as not to be annoying to surrounding properties.

  4. Requirements for access lanes and parking areas to protect pedestrian safety.

  5. Restraint on signage so as to be compatible with surrounding properties.

  6. Limitation on outdoor storage.

  7. Any other such requirements which, in the opinion of the Planning Commission or Council, would render the use compatible with surrounding properties.

  8. If the special use is essentially residential (e.g., assisted living facility, senior independent housing facility, or skilled nursing facility), the requirement that the appropriate subdivision development and utility connection fees be paid.

(Ord. 1536, passed 11-2-87; Am. Ord. 2713, passed 1-2-07)

  1. That when dealing with radio, television, telephone and similar communication towers/antennae, which exceed the height limitations of the zoning district in which it would be located, and their associated structures, the following additional special conditions must be met:

  1. All applicable setback requirements and other requirements of a particular zoning district in which the tower is to be located, inclusive of all guylines and other associated structures, must be met, except for height restrictions;

  2. The tower will be constructed to the minimum height necessary to serve its purpose;

  3. That the tower's proposed location, height and configuration has received prior Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) and Federal Communications Commission (FCC) approval;

  4. That said tower is designed, approved and attested to by a qualified structural engineer, verifying the safety and viability of the tower;

  5. The electronics and other operational apparatus to be attached to the tower must be certified by a qualified electronics engineer that said electronics and other operational apparatus will not interfere with other radio and television signals or other electronic devices or apparatus;

  6. All towers must meet the minimum lighting requirements by the FAA and FCC and such lighting must be shielded, to the extent possible, to prevent illumination of the ground below.

  7. Antenna support structures must be constructed from one of the following materials: aluminum, galvanized steel, or equally weather resistant materials. All ground mounted antenna support structures exceeding thirty five (35) feet in height shall be mounted in concrete and erected in such a manner so as to conform with ANSI/EIA-222-E for minimum basic wind speed for the locale, with one-half (˝) inch radial ice load.

  8. All antenna support structures, whether ground or roof mounted, shall be properly grounded to adequately protect against a direct strike of lightning, in conformance with ANSI/EIA standards.

  9. The Planning Commission and City Council shall consider the following factors in determining whether or not a special use for a tower/antenna should be granted:

  1. Existing uses and zoning of nearby property;

  2. The extent to which property values are diminished by the tower/antenna in question; 

  3. The relative gain to the public as compared to the hardships imposed on the individual property owners;

  4. The suitability of the property for the tower/antenna;

  5. The public need for the tower/antenna; and

  6. Those aesthetic considerations which bear substantially on the economic, social, and cultural patterns of nearby property.

(Ord. 1763, passed 12-21-92)

 

§ 154.126  TERMINATION OF SPECIAL USES.

 

The discontinuation, abandonment, or enlargement of any special use, or any violation of the conditions, stipulations, or guarantees applicable to any special use shall cause the special use to terminate instantly and without notice. In the event of said termination, the only uses allowed on the land previously subject to the special use shall be the uses permittable in the applicable zoning classification. 

(Ord. 1536, passed 11-2-87)

 

SIGNS

 

§ 154.140  PURPOSE.

 

There is a significant relationship between the manner in which signs are displayed and public safety, and the stability of the economic value of adjoining property. The reasonable display of signs is necessary as a public service and to the conduct of competitive commerce and industry. The regulations in this subchapter establish minimum standards for the display of signs in direct relationship to the functional use of property as permitted within the zoning districts which are provided in this subsection. 

(Ord. 2033, passed 9-3-96)

 

§ 154.141  DEFINITIONS.

 

For the purposes of this chapter, the following definitions shall apply unless the context clearly indicates or requires a different meaning:

 

AREA OF SIGN. The area of the sign is the entire area within a continuous perimeter enclosing the extreme limits of sign display, including any frame or border. However, it shall not include any structural elements lying outside the limits of such display area and not forming an integral part of the display. The calculation for a double-faced sign shall be the area of one face only.

 

AWNING OR CANOPY SIGN. A sign painted, stamped, stitched or otherwise applied on the valance of an awning.

 

BANNER. A long, narrow sign made from canvas, paper or other lightweight material secured or mounted on a wall on at least two sides or attached to a permanent existing structure. Said structure shall include, but shall not be limited to, fences, buildings, light poles and sign poles.

 

BILLBOARD. A sign which advertise goods, products, or services not sold on the premises on which the sign is located.

 

COPY. Any display or message on a sign surface containing wording, numbers, symbols, or graphics and intended for visual communication.

 

ELECTRONIC MESSAGE BOARD. Any sign or portion of a sign whose display information can be systematically changed or altered on a panel composed of electrically illuminated segments. An electronic message board shall not be considered a flashing sign.

 

FLAG. A sign made from canvas, paper or other lightweight material secured or mounted on one side as to allow movement by the wind.

 

FLASHING SIGN. Any sign directly or indirectly illuminated where the source of illumination flashes on or off, winks or blinks with varying light intensity or color, shows motion or creates the illusion of motion or revolves in a manner to create the illusion of being on or off.

 

FRONTAGE. All sides of a lot abutting a street right-of-way shall be considered frontage.

 

FREE STANDING OR GROUND SIGN. Any sign supported by one (1) or more upright poles, columns or braces placed in or on the ground and not attached to any building or structure.

 

ILLUMINATED SIGN. Any sign which has characters, letters, figures designs or outline illuminated by electric lights, tubes or other means of illumination.

 

INFLATABLE SIGN. Any inflated balloon or lighter than air object greater than sixty four (64) cubic feet in volume and displayed more than six (6) feet above the ground.

 

LARGE BILLBOARD. A sign which advertises goods, products, or services not sold on the premises on which the sign is located up to a maximum of six hundred seventy-two (672) square feet.

 

MONUMENT SIGN. Any freestanding sign supported primarily by an internal structural framework or integrated into landscaping or other solid structural features where the base of the sign structure is on the ground or a maximum of twelve (12) inches above ground.

 

            MOVING SIGN. Any sign or portion of a sign which structurally rotates, revolves, extends, retracts or otherwise is in motion in any manner.

 

NONCONFORMING SIGN. Any sign which was lawfully erected and maintained prior to such time as it came within the purview of this subsection and any amendments thereto, and which fails to conform to all applicable regulations and restrictions of this subsection; provided, however, such term shall not include any sign or other advertising structure which was erected or maintained in violation of any law or this subsection.

 

OBSOLETE SIGN. Any sign which advertises a business or product no longer for sale on the premises for a period of at least sixty (60) days.

 

OFF-PREMISE SIGN. Any sign which advertises a business which is not being conducted on or immediately adjacent to the premises on which the sign is located.

 

PERMANENT SIGN. Any wall sign, free standing or ground sign, roof sign, awning or canopy sign designed and constructed to be a fixed in place sign for the specific purpose intended. Temporary sign(s) shall not be converted to permanent signs.

 

POLITICAL SIGN. Signs or posters announcing candidates seeking public political office in any local, state, or national election.

 

PORTABLE SIGN. Any sign not permanently affixed to the ground or a building including but not limited to sandwich board signs, chalkboard signs, message boards and any sign attached to or displayed on a vehicle that is used for the express purpose of advertising a business establishment, product, service or entertainment, when the vehicle is so parked as to attract the attention of the motoring or pedestrian traffic.

 

PROJECTING SIGN. Any sign attached to a building that projects from the wall or face of the building more than fifteen (15) inches.

 

ROOF SIGN. Any sign erected upon, against, or directly above a roof, or on top or above the parapet or on a functional architectural appendage above the roof.

 

SIGHT TRIANGLE. The imaginary triangular area formed by the intersecting lot lines nearest the street intersection, and a straight line joining said lot lines at points which are twenty (20) feet from the point of intersecting lot lines.

 

SIGN. Any structure or device located outside a building designed for visual communication intended to convey information to the public in written or pictorial form.

 

SMALL BILLBOARD. A sign which advertises goods, products, or services not sold on the premises on which the sign is located up to a maximum of sixty-four (64) square feet.

 

TEMPORARY SIGN. Any sign constructed of cardboard, cloth, canvas, fabric, wood or other temporary material, with or without a structural frame, and intended for a limited period of display including but not limited to flags, balloons, banners, pennants, and portable signs.

 

WALL SIGN. Any sign painted or attached to the outside of a building, erected parallel to the wall to which it is attached.

(Ord. 2033, passed 9-3-96; Am. Ord. 2599, passed 3-21-05; Am. Ord. 2941, passed 6-20-11)

 

§ 154.142  SIGN PERMIT REQUIRED; EXEMPTION.

  1. No sign may be constructed, erected, remodeled, relocated, or expanded until a sign permit is obtained in accordance with the following sections in this subchapter. No sign permit shall be issued for any sign unless the sign is accessory to a permitted use and the sign is permitted by, and complies with the regulations of this subchapter.  However, the following types of signs are exempt from the permit requirements and from the regulations of this subchapter, except § 154.150(A).

  1. Flags or emblems of a government or of a political, civic, philanthropic, educational, or religious organization, displayed on private property;

  2. Signs of a duly constituted governmental body, including traffic or similar regulatory devices, legal notices, and warnings at railroad crossings;

  3. Address numerals and other signs required to be maintained by law or governmental order, rule, or regulation; provided that the content and size of the sign do not exceed the requirements of such law, order, rule, or regulation;

  4. Small signs, not exceeding two (2) square feet in area, displayed on private property for the convenience of the public, including signs to identify restrooms, freight entrances, and the like;

  5. Flags, streamers, placards, pennants not exceeding six (6) square feet in area, and small balloons not exceeding five cubic feet in volume.

  6. Temporary signs, banners, and displays for special church, school, institutional, civic, or community events that are erected outside public right-of-way for a period no more than sixty (60) days prior and three (3) days after the scheduled event.

  7. Welcome signs erected outside public right-of-way near major community entrances that contain no advertising other than participating groups or organizations. Such signs shall be subject to the review and approval of the City Council prior to construction.

(Am. Ord. 2599, passed 3-21-05)

  1. The following types of signs are exempt from the permit requirement, but must comply with all of the other regulations of this subchapter:

  1. Signs permitted by § 154.149 of this chapter; and

(Ord. 2033, passed 9-3-96; Am. Ord. 2599, passed 3-21-05) Penalty, see § 154.999

 

§ 154.143  APPLICATION FOR PERMIT.

 

Application for a sign permit shall be filed by the owner of the sign or his agent with the Code Enforcement Officer. The application shall contain the following information:

  1. Name, address, and telephone number of the owner of the sign, and agent, if any;

  2. Location of building, structure, or lot to which or upon which the sign is to be attached or erected:

  3. Position of the sign in relation to nearby buildings or structures;

  4. Two (2) prints or drawings of the plans and specifications indicating the method of construction and attachment to the buildings or in the ground except for banner, inflatable, and temporary sign permits;

  5. Name of person, firm, corporation, or association erecting sign;

  6. Evidence of written consent of the owner of the building, structure, or land to which or on which the sign is to be erected; and

  7. Such other information as the Code Enforcement Officer shall require to show full compliance with this and all other laws and ordinances of the city.

(Ord. 2033, passed 9-3-96)

 

§ 154.144  PERMITS.

  1. A permit shall be issued for each sign by the Code Enforcement Officer relative to the provisions of this subchapter.

  2. Sign permits granted under the terms of this subchapter are not transferable.

  3. If the work authorized under a sign permit to build has not been substantially completed within six (6) months after the date of issuance, the permit shall become void and a new permit is required.

  4. The changing of the advertising copy or message on an approved painted sign or on changeable letter panels or bulletin boards specifically designed for the use of replaceable copy and painting, repainting, cleaning and other normal maintenance and repair of a sign structure shall not be considered as creating a sign and shall not require a sign permit.

  5. The Code Enforcement Officer is authorized and empowered to revoke any permit issued by him if the holder of the permit fails to comply with any provision of this subchapter.

(Ord. 2033, passed 9-3-96)

 

§ 154.145  FEES.

 

For each sign requiring a permit under this subchapter, a fee shall be paid at the time of the issuance of a permit. The fee charged for the various types of signs shall be as follows:

  1. The fee for each portable sign shall be seventy five dollars ($75.00) for a one (1) calendar year permit;

  2. The fee for billboards shall be one hundred fifty dollars ($150.00) per billboard;

  3. The fee for each banner shall be ($10.00) for a one (1) calendar year permit; and

  4. The fee charged for all other signs requiring a permit shall be two dollars ($2.00) per one thousand dollars ($1,000.00) for fraction thereof of installed cost, with a minimum permit fee of ten dollars ($10.00).

(Ord. 2033, passed 9-3-96; Am. Ord. 2377, passed 5-6-02)

 

§ 154.146  INSPECTION UPON COMPLETION.

 

The applicant who has been issued a permit for construction, installation, erection, relocation, or alteration of a sign, shall upon completion of the work, notify the Code Enforcement Officer who shall inspect the condition of the sign with respect to its safety and location.

(Ord. 2033, passed 9-3-96)

 

§ 154.147  APPEALS.

 

Any person aggrieved by a decision of the Code Enforcement Officer relative to the provisions of this subchapter may appeal such decision to the Zoning Board of Appeals per § 154.211 of the Zoning Code.

(Ord. 2033, passed 9-3-96)

 

§ 154.148  GENERAL STANDARDS.

 

All signs hereafter painted, constructed, erected, remodeled, relocated, or expanded shall comply with the following standards:

  1. No sign shall be constructed on or project into the public right-of-way except signs installed by public governmental agencies and those signs specifically permitted in this Chapter;

  2. All signs and their supporting structures must be properly maintained and must be kept in good repair, and must, where applicable, be easily readable from the nearest public right of way;

  3. Illuminated signs. Illuminated signs shall be shaded wherever necessary to avoid casting bright light upon property located in any residential district or upon any public street or park. Illuminated signs shall not be lighted in an obtrusive manner or create a nuisance;

  4. Flashing or moving signs. No flashing or moving signs shall be permitted unless specifically allowed in this subchapter. No sign shall flash or move in an obtrusive manner or create a nuisance. No rotating beam, beacon, strobe, or similar types of illumination devices shall be allowed;

  5. Sidewalk signs. Sandwich board signs, A-frame signs, easel signs, and similar sidewalk signs may be temporarily placed near the public right-of-way without a permit. Where a storefront meets the sidewalk, such signs may be placed on the sidewalk immediately adjacent to the main entrance. All sidewalk signs must satisfy the following requirements:

  1. The sign is accessory to an existing business, commercial, or industrial use;

  2. The sign does not exceed six (6) square feet in size and four (4) feet above ground level;

  3. The sign is displayed during business hours only;

  4. The sign does not impede pedestrian movement of vehicular visibility.

  1. Signs in accessways. No sign shall block any required accessway;

  2. Signs on vacant property. No sign shall be located on vacant property except a sign advertising the premises for sale or lease which meets the standards of § 154.149(B);

  3. Signs on trees or utility poles. No sign shall be attached to a tree or utility pole whether on public or private property;

  4. Building and electrical codes applicable. All signs must conform to the regulations and design standards of the applicable building codes. Wiring of all electrical signs must also conform to the applicable electrical codes;

  5. Traffic safety. No sign shall be maintained at any location whereby reason of its position, size, shape, or color it may obstruct, impair, obscure, interfere with the view of traffic, or be confused with any traffic control sign, signal, or device, or where it may interfere with, mislead, or confuse traffic. Signs erected or constructed on a corner must observe the sight triangle requirements;

  6. Obsolete signs. No sign shall be permitted which advertises a business or product that has not been for sale on the premises on which the sign is located for the last sixty (60) days. Said sign shall be removed or covered by the owner of the property; and

  7. Portable signs. Portable signs except banners and flags will only be permitted or allowed if such portable sign satisfies all of the following requirements;

  1. The business must have a permanent sign in order to permit or allow a portable sign;

  2. The area of a portable sign may not exceed eighteen (18) square feet;

  3. No flashing lights will be permitted or allowed on or in connection with the portable signs but said portable sign may be backlit;

  4. There must be a message displayed on the portable sign;

  5. No more than one (1) portable sign may be displayed on a single lot or parcel with a frontage of five hundred (500) feet or less. Lots or parcels with frontage over five hundred (500) feet that have multiple businesses on the same lot or parcel may have a total of two (2) portable signs; and

  1. Banners. Banners will only be permitted or allowed if such banners satisfy all of the following requirements,

  1. Banners displayed on the ground are not permitted;

  2. Banners attached to poles, fences, buildings, light poles, sign poles, or any combination thereof, shall meet the following requirements:

  1. The business or shopping center maintains a permanent sign that complies with the provisions of the City's Sign Ordinance;

  2. No more than one (1) banner may be displayed on a single lot or parcel with a frontage of five hundred (500) feet or less. Lots or parcels with frontage over five hundred (500) feet that have multiple businesses on the same lot or parcel may have a total of two (2) banners; and

  3. The area of the banner may not exceed sixty (60) square feet.

  1. Banners displayed on the walls or roof of the business or shopping center are not permitted unless all of the following requirements are met:

  1. The business or shopping center has a permanent sign that complies with all of the provisions of the Sign Ordinance of the city;

  2. The area of the banners may not exceed sixteen percent (16%) of the wall or roof surface to which such banners are attached, and the total combined area of the banners and all other permanent signs on that wall or roof surface may not exceed twenty five percent (25%) of the area of the wall or roof surface to which the banners are attached.

  3. Where a single building is devoted to two (2) or more businesses, commercial, or industrial uses, the operator of each such use may install such a banner; provided, however, the maximum area of each such banner shall be determined by determining the proportionate share of the building face (including doors and windows) of the principal building occupied by each such use and applying such proportion to the total sign area permitted on the wall of the building according to subparagraph (3) (b) of paragraph (M) of this section.

  1. With regard to all permissible banners, each banner may be temporarily removed or replaced with a banner with a new message thereon from time to time without the necessity of obtaining a new sign permit therefor, provided that the area of the banner may not exceed the area of the banner for which the original sign permit was obtained and issued.

  1. Flags. Flags do not require a permit, however will only be permitted or allowed if such flags satisfy all of the following requirements:

  1. Flags are not permitted, unless all of the following conditions are met:

  1. The business or shopping center maintains a permanent sign that complies with the provisions of the City's Sign Ordinance;

  2. No more than two (2) such flags may be displayed on a single lot or parcel with a frontage of two hundred (200) feet or less. Lots or parcels with frontage between two hundred one (201) and five hundred (500) feet may have a total of four (4) flags. Lots or parcels with frontage between five hundred one (501) and one thousand (1,000) feet may have a total of six (6) flags. Lots or parcels with frontage over one thousand (1,000) feet may have a total of eight (8) flags; and

  3. The area of each flag may not exceed thirty (30) square feet.

  1. With regard to all permissible flags, each flag may be temporarily removed or replaced with a flag with a new message thereon from time to time, provided that the flags meet the above requirements.

  1. Inflatables. Inflatables shall only be allowed to remain on the site for no more than thirty (30) calendar days per year.

  2. Political signs. Temporary political signs shall not exceed twelve (12) square feet in residential districts and fifty (50) square feet in agricultural, commercial and industrial districts. Political signs may be placed only on private property with permission of the landowner or person in control of said property and do not require a permit. All political signs must be removed within seven (7) days after the election, except for signs displayed in residential districts, which shall have no restrictions on the time duration of display.

(Ord. 2033, passed 9-3-96; Am. Ord. 2377, passed 5-6-02; Am. Ord. 2471, passed 9-15-03; Am. Ord. 2599, passed 3-21-05; Am. Ord. 2913, passed 12-6-10; Am. Ord. 2941, passed 6-20-11) Penalty, see § 154.999

 

§ 154.149  SIGNS ACCESSORY TO RESIDENTIAL USES.

 

Each sign accessory to residential uses shall be set back from the street right of way line a distance at least half of the required minimum setback specified in the district regulations, except for street number identification sign: and signs permitted under divisions (B) and (C) of this section. No sign accessory to any residential use shall be permitted except in compliance with the following regulations: 

  1. Name plate and identification signs shall be permitted subject to the following regulations;

  1. For each single-family dwelling there shall be permitted one (1) name plate not exceeding one (1) square foot in area (excluding the area of the house number) indicating the name or address of the occupant and, where applicable, a professional status, but not to indicate a product or business;

  2. For each multiple-family dwelling there shall be permitted one (1) non-illuminated identification sign not exceeding five (5) square feet in area located near the main entrance to the building and indicating only the name and address of the building and name of the owner or manager thereof; and

  3. In connection with the construction or remodeling of a building there shall be permitted no more than two (2) non-illuminated signs, each such sign not exceeding thirty two (32) square feet in area, indicating the names of any or all of the architects, engineers, and contractors engaged in the construction thereof, on corner lots four (4) such signs, two (2) facing each street, shall be permitted. No such sign may be placed or located within five (5) feet of the lot line or property line of the lot, block, or parcel of property upon which such sign is located. Any signs permitted under this paragraph (A) (3) shall be removed by the person erecting the same within fourteen (14) days after the completion of the structure indicated.

  1. For Sale and For Rent signs shall be permitted subject to the following regulations:

  1. a.    For the sale or rental of real property, there may be no more than one (1) For Sale” or “For Rent” sign  per lot, except that on a corner lot two (2)such signs will be permitted, one (1) facing each street. No such “For Sale” or “For Rent” sign may exceed twelve (12) square feet in area, and no such sign shall be illuminated. Each such sign must be devoted solely to the sale or rental of the property being offered and must be removed within seven days following the sale or rental of the property.

  1. In addition to one (1) “For Sale” or “For Rent” sign, there may be no more than one (1) “Open House” sign per lot, except that on a corner lot, two (2) such signs will be permitted, one (1) facing each street. Each such “Open House” sign may not exceed twelve (12) square feet in area and no such sign may be illuminated. Each such “Open House” sign must be devoted solely to the property being offered for sale and must be removed immediately upon the conclusion of the open house for that property.

  2. In addition to one (1) “Open House” sign being permitted per lot, additional “Open House” signs may be placed at intersections leading to the subject house for up to four (4) days prior to the open house. All such “Open House” signs shall be placed on private property after the consent and permission of the owner thereof has been obtained, and no such sign shall be placed in city right-of-way. Such sign shall be removed immediately upon the conclusion of the open house; and

  1. Where more than six (6) dwelling units (or lots for dwelling purposes) are offered for sale or rental by the same party, there shall be permitted one (1) sign facing each public street providing access to the property being offered.  Each such sign shall not exceed one hundred (100) square feet in area and must be devoted solely to the sale or rental of the property being offered, and must be removed within (7) seven days following the sale or rental of the last property offered at that location.

  1. Garage sale and yard sale signs shall be permitted subject to the following regulations:
  1. For temporary sales of merchandise on private property, there may be no more than one (1) "Garage Sale" or "Yard Sale" sign per lot or household, except that on a corner lot two (2) such signs will be permitted, one (1) facing each street. No such sign may exceed three (3) square feet in area, and no such sign may be illuminated.
  2. Additional "Garage Sale" or "Yard Sale" signs may be placed at street intersections leading to the subject house. All such signs shall be placed on private property after the consent and permission of the owner has been obtained, and no such sign shall be placed in public right-of-way.
  3. All such "Garage Sale" or "Yard Sale" signs may be displayed no more than four (4) days prior to the scheduled sale and must be removed immediately upon the conclusion of the sale.
  1. Subdivision or development identification signs shall be permitted subject to the following regulations:
  1. For developing subdivisions, there may be no more than one (1) off premise sign directing vehicles to the subdivision from a major arterial road or street within the city. Such sign must not exceed twelve (12) square feet in area and no such sign may be illuminated. Signs shall be placed on private property after the consent and permission of the owner thereof has been obtained. Each such sign must be devoted solely to directing persons and traffic to the subdivision being developed.
  2. For subdivisions where a Preliminary Plat has been approved for ten (10) or more residential lots or dwelling units, there may be no more than one (1) permanent subdivision or development identification sign on each corner of each entry street not exceeding fifty (50) square feet in size each. Said sign must be placed on private property outside the public right-of-way and must comply with all other standards contained in this Chapter.
  3. For assisted living facilities, senior independent housing, or skilled nursing facilities, there may be no more than one (1) permanent ground sign on each street entrance not exceeding fifty (50) square feet in size.  Said sign shall be placed on private property outside the public right-of-way and must comply with all standards contained in this Chapter. 

(Ord. 2033, passed 9 3 96; Am. Ord. 2599, passed 3-21-05; Am. Ord. 2713, passed 1-2-07) Penalty, see § 154.999

§ 154.150  SIGNS ACCESSORY TO BUSINESS, COMMERCIAL, OR INDUSTRIAL USES.

 

No sign accessory to any business, commercial, or industrial use shall be permitted, except in compliance with the following:

  1. Wall signs. Wall signs shall be permitted subject to the following regulations:

  1. Front wall signs are permitted on the front wall of any principal building. The total area of such sign or signs shall not exceed twenty five percent (25%) of the area of the front face (including doors and windows) of the principal building;

  2. Side wall signs shall not exceed more than ten percent (10%) of the side of the principal building, including doors and windows and shall not be painted directly on the side of any building;

  3. Rear wall signs shall be permitted on the rear wall of any principal building. The total area of such sign or signs shall not exceed twenty five percent (25%) of the area of the rear face (including doors and windows) of the principal building;

  4. Where a single principal building is devoted to two (2) or more business, commercial, or industrial uses, the operator of each such use may install a wall sign. The maximum area of each sign shall be determined by determining the proportionate share of the front face (including doors and windows) of the principal building occupied by each such use and applying such proportion to the total sign area, permitted for the front wall of the building;

  5. Wall signs shall not be projecting signs;

  6. Signs constructed of metal and illuminated by any means requiring internal wiring or electrically wired accessory fixtures attached to a metal sign shall maintain a free clearance to grade of nine (9) feet. Accessory lighting fixtures attached to a nonmetal frame sign shall maintain a clearance of nine (9) feet to the ground. In the event that a metal sign structure or accessory fixture herein described as grounded by the use of a grounding conductor run with the circuit conductors and said structure of fixture is also grounded by being bonded to a grounding electrode at the sign site, no clearance to grade shall be mandatory;

  7. Wall signs may be gaseous type or may be illuminated by interior means of lighting of an intensity to prevent excessive glare, or by indirect lighting designed to flood only the area of the sign with light and to prevent light from being directed on surrounding property; and

  8. Illuminated wall signs shall have shielded silhouette lighting or shielded spot lighting but shall not have any lighting where the light source itself is visible or exposed on the face or sides of the characters.

  1. Ground signs. No more than one (1) ground sign may be displayed on a single lot or parcel with a frontage up to two hundred (200) feet. Lots or parcels with frontage between two hundred one (201) and five hundred (500) feet may have a total of two (2) ground signs.  Lots or parcels with frontage between five hundred one (501) and one thousand (1,000) feet may have a total of three (3) ground signs. Lots or parcels with frontage over one thousand (1,000) feet may have a total of four (4) ground signs.  All ground signs are subject to the following conditions:

  1. All ground signs permitted by this section shall not project into the public right-of-way;

  2. The total area of all ground signs shall not exceed one (1) square foot per foot of frontage, however the area of any ground sign shall not exceed one hundred sixty (160) square feet on either side;

  3. No metal ground sign shall be located within eight (8) feet vertically and four (4) feet horizontally of electric wires or conductors in free air carrying more than forty eight (48) volts, whether or not these wires or conductors are insulated or otherwise protected;

  4. The maximum height of the main body of any ground sign measured from the curb line or pavement edge shall not exceed the following limitations as applicable:

  1. Twenty (20) feet in any C-1 district or when located within fifty (50) feet of any residential lot;

  2. Twenty-five (25) feet in any C-2, C-3, I-1A, I-1, or I-2 district; and

  3. Thirty (30) feet in any C-2, C-3, I-1A, I-1 or I-2 district when adjacent to a four-lane divided roadway with a traffic speed limit posted at 45 mile per hour or greater.

  1. Signs constructed of metal and illuminated by any means requiring internal wiring or electrically wired accessory fixtures attached to a metal sign shall maintain a free clearance to grade of nine (9) feet. Accessory lighting fixtures attached to a non-metal frame sign shall maintain a clearance of nine (9) feet to ground. In the event that metal sign or structure or accessory fixture herein described is grounded by the use of a grounding conductor run with the circuit conductors and this structure or fixture is also grounded by being bonded to a grounding electrode at the sign site, no clearance to grade shall be mandatory.

  2. Business parks, retail plazas, or shopping centers may consolidate individual ground signs and erect an enlarged commercial center sign, subject to the following regulations:
  1. The sign must prominently display a common name for the entire shopping center, plaza, or business park. No individual tenant, lot, or business shall have a panel or portion of the sign exceeding fifty (50) square feet on either side.
  2. The sign may be placed on-premise or off-premise but shall be located no more than four hundred (400) feet from the advertised business park, retail plaza, or shopping center.
  3. The business park, retail plaza, or shopping center must contain four (4) or more individual businesses or lots that share one or more common entrances and are located on a site no smaller than ten (10) acres in total land area.
  4. The sign must be located in a C-2, C-3, I-1A, I-1, or I-2 district.
  5. The sign shall not exceed thirty-four (34) feet in height and two hundred sixty (260) square feet in sign area on either side. The sign must also comply with any and all sign standards in this Chapter, unless inconsistent with this subsection.
  6. The sign must be placed no less than ten (10) feet from any public right-of-way line, no less than three hundred (300) feet from any residential property, and no less than five hundred (500) feet from any other commercial center sign or billboard.
  7. Each individual lot within a business park shall have or erect monument signs only. Sign size and quantity per lot shall be as permitted by this subchapter, however, no monument sign shall exceed eight (8) feet in height and sixty (60) square feet in area on either side.
  1. Roof signs. Signs must be located wholly within the roof area of the structure and are permitted subject to the following conditions: